Pear tree planting method for rapid orchard establishment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pear tree planting method for rapid orchard establishment and belongs to the technical field of pear tree planting. The method comprises the steps of soil maintaining, field planting, shaping and trimming, pollinating, flower thinning and fruit thinning, fruit bagging, harvesting, fertilization management, hormone applying, watering management, weeding management,insect prevention management and the like. The planting method allows the fruit trees to bear a large number of fruits in the second year (the fruit trees can be adjusted depending on circumstances so as to reduce risks), to generate remarkable income in the fourth year, and to reach the full bearing age in the seventh year; and the costs can be recovered in the sixth year. At the full bearing age, the planting method, as compared with a conventional planting method, can provide an increase of 10-14% in yield, an increase of 6-8% in single-fruit weight, and an increase of 0.5-1.0% in solublesolid content, i.e., provide slight improvements in both yield and quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pear trees, in particular to a planting method for rapid gardening of pear trees. Background technique [0002] Pear, the usual variety is a deciduous tree or shrub, and a very small number of varieties are evergreen, belonging to the angiosperm phylum, dicotyledonous plant class, Rosaceae, apple subfamily. The leaves are mostly ovate, and the size varies with different varieties. The flowers are white, or yellowish or pink, with five petals. The shape of the fruit is round, and there are also those with a thin base and a thick tail, which is commonly known as "pear shape"; the color of the peel of different varieties is quite different, including yellow, green, yellow with green, green with yellow, yellowish brown, green Brown, reddish-brown, brown, and some varieties also have purple-red; the fruit diameter of wild pears is small, between 1 and 4 cm, while the fruit diameter of artificially cultivated...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The conventional method generally takes the fourth year to bear fruit obviously, which not only yields slowly, but also has relatively high risks. For example, the variety is not suitable for planting in the local area, such as small size, serious rust spots, short fruit-setting period, low sweetness or low hardness, etc. , if the variety or planting process is adjusted in the fourth year, the orchard will lose all its money

In addition, conventional methods have relatively slow returns, and it usually takes about 8 years to recover the cost, which is a very heavy burden on the plantation