Hyperspectral classification method based on dual branch network

A technology of hyperspectral classification and branch network, applied in the field of hyperspectral classification based on dual branch network, can solve problems such as poor classification ability, achieve the effects of maintaining diversity, improving classification accuracy, and alleviating the problem of sample imbalance

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hyperspectral classification method based on a dual-branch network, which solves the problem of poor classification ability of existing methods for classifying hyperspectral images

Method used

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  • Hyperspectral classification method based on dual branch network
  • Hyperspectral classification method based on dual branch network
  • Hyperspectral classification method based on dual branch network

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Embodiment 1

[0082] The method of data resampling in the step (3) of the present invention, due to serious imbalance of given hyperspectral data, for example building and road have enough training samples, yet, water, unpaved parking lot and artificial turf are less than three thousand. Therefore, unbalanced samples will cause lower network performance. In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes a resampling method, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0083] (3a) Randomly sample the same number of samples from each type of data and put them into a temporary data pool;

[0084] (3b) Randomly select a part of the data in the temporary data pool as the input of the network.

[0085] Through the method of resampling, it can ensure that the number of each category of input data in each iteration of the training process is not constant and equal, and it can also ensure that the samples of each category participating in the training are statistically balanced, ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] The method for extracting multi-scale features of data in the step (4) of the present invention is shown in the schematic diagram of the double-branch network structure. Through analysis, it has been shown that multi-scale features have played an important role in the solution of this problem. Therefore, the present invention has designed a double-branch network structure. , the input size of the entire network is a 17×17 image block, and its label is determined by the category of the center point of the image block. The network is mainly composed of two parts, including the following parts:

[0088] (4a) In the upper branch network, the image block is further cut to 16×16, and the convolution layer, normalization layer, activation function layer and pooling layer are processed, and the final feature is flattened to form a feature vector F1;

[0089] (4b) Compared with the upper branch network, the lower branch network pays more attention to multi-scale information. The...

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Abstract

The hyperspectral classification method based on the dual-branch network provided by the present invention, firstly, through the method of data resampling, it not only ensures that the number of samples of each category of input data is not constant and equal at each iteration in the training process, but also ensures that the number of samples in each category in the statistical Each type of sample participating in the training is balanced. This not only effectively alleviates the problem of sample imbalance in network learning, but also maintains the diversity of data; in order to extract multi-scale features of data, the present invention uses a double-branch network structure and performs semi-supervised learning through three training strategies. This not only expands the training set, but also greatly improves the classification accuracy compared with other classification methods through the integrated learning strategy. The hyperspectral classification method based on the dual-branch network proposed by the present invention not only outperforms other methods in performance, but also outperforms other methods in training efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and in particular relates to a hyperspectral classification method based on a double-branch network. Background technique [0002] High-resolution hyperspectral images can not only display the geometric structure and spatial information of ground objects, but also contain rich spectral information. Therefore, hyperspectral images provide the basis for a wide range of applications, such as ground object recognition and classification, mineral exploration, precision agriculture, etc. For these applications, the most fundamental task is the classification of hyperspectral images. However, in the classification of hyperspectral images, there are still many challenges, such as, inter-class similarity, limited training data, sample imbalance, etc. [0003] To solve these problems, many researchers have proposed different solutions. Initially, Bigdeli et al. applied support vector machines (...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06V10/764G06V10/774G06K9/62G06N3/04
CPCG06N3/045G06F18/2413G06F18/214
Inventor 王爽焦李成张松方帅权豆周立刚梁雪峰
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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