High-yield planting method for interplanting of early-spring watermelon and chilies

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for interplanting of early-spring watermelon and chilies. The method includes the following detailed steps that varieties are selected and treated;seeding and seedling culturing are performed; land preparation and trench forming are performed; watermelon seedlings are transplanted; field management and due-time harvesting are performed. The watermelons and the chilies are interplanted, in this way, land resources are utilized sufficiently, and the output rate of land is increased; the planting method for the watermelons and the chilies is easy to operate, realizes convenient management and makes the growth vigor of the watermelons and the chilies good; through reasonable fertilization, the nutritional value of the watermelons and the chilies is effectively increased, and the capacity of resistance to diseases and insect pests of the watermelons and the chilies is improved; on the basis that the yield of the watermelons per mu is increased by 5,500-6,000 kg, the yield of the chilies is increased by 2,000-2,500 kg per mu, in this way, the economic benefits of farmers are effectively increased, and popularization is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for interplanting peppers with watermelons in early spring. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is an annual vine; the stems and branches are thick, with obvious edges, the tendrils are thicker, pubescent, the petiole is thick, densely pilose; the leaves are papery, the outline is triangular-ovate, with white-green, and the two sides are short and hard Hairy, blade cordate at base. Monoecious. Both male and female flowers are solitary in the leaf axils. The pedicel of the male flower is 3-4 cm long, densely covered with yellow-brown villous hairs; the calyx tube is broad and bell-shaped; the corolla is light yellow; the stamens are nearly free, the filaments are short, and the cells are bent, and the female flower: The calyx and corolla are the same as the male flowers; the ovary is ovate, the stigma is reniform, the fruit is larg...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Both watermelon and pepper are planted separately in the existing agricultural planting. The conventional planting method has low yield and cannot make rational use of land resources. When planted alone, the average yield of watermelon is 5000kg per mu, and the average yield of pepper per mu is 1500kg, which is far from meeting the market demand. It cannot bring greater economic benefits to the growers. The interplanting technology between crops is to use the time and space difference of crop growth and harvest to realize three-dimensional planting and greatly increase the land output rate. With the reduction of cultivated land area, watermelon and Pepper interplanting can well solve the contradiction between grain and economy and land, and is one of the effective ways to improve the economic benefits of agricultural production and increase farmers' income