A method for indoor artificial seedling cultivation of scorpionfish

A brown scorpionfish and artificial technology, which is applied in the fields of aquaculture and seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of unreported, declining natural resources, and difficulty in meeting the needs of aquaculture, and achieves the control of seedling density, simple facilities, and easy acceptance and promotion. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-17
上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, many scientific research institutes, ocean universities and production units in my country have carried out some biological and ecological research on the scorpionfish, and studied the effects of bait and temperature on the early growth and artificial reproduction of the scorpionfish, salinity, Experiments on the influence of PH and temperature ecological factors on the embryonic development and larval growth of Scorpion scorpion; however, there is no report on a method of artificial breeding of Scorpion scorpion indoors
[0004] At present, the artificial breeding of fry mainly relies on catching natural fish species, which is difficult to meet the needs of breeding; at the same time, due to the continuous upgrading of marine fishery operating tools and the continuous increase in recreational fishing, overfishing has led to a sharp decline in its natural resources. Therefore, the development of It is very necessary to study the artificial seedling breeding technology of brown calamari, in order to achieve large-scale breeding and production, which not only meets the needs of the majority of farmers for seedlings, but also restores and protects natural resources through multiplication and release.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The indoor artificial breeding method of brown sea raccoon of the present invention consists of preparatory seedling preparation, biological bait cultivation, seedling cloth and fry cultivation, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0024] Preliminary preparations for nursery: From the end of February to early March from 2016 to 2017, pre-cleaning, disinfection, and cultivation of algae and biological bait (Brachionus plicatilis) were carried out on the brown sea raccoon seedling facility; the nursery pond is 6m long and 2.5m wide , The indoor cement pond with a depth of 1.1-1.2m, the nursery pond is equipped with a Roche blower for continuous inflation to keep the dissolved oxygen in the water ≧5mg / l, and the density of the aeration head is 1-2 / m 2 ; Algae and rotifers are cultivated by three-level propagation culture, the first-level culture uses a 5000ml Erlenmeyer flask and a temperature-controlled heating water bath, and the second-level culture uses a sun ro...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The method of Example 1 was used to implement breeding in Fengxian Scientific Research Base of Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute:

[0030] On March 22, 2016, we selected 8 pregnant females of brown calamus, obtained more than 210,000 yolk fry, and cultivated more than 60,000 10-20mm fry, more than 40,000 20-30mm fry, and 30-40mm juvenile There are more than 25,000 fish.

[0031] On March 26-31, 2017, 15 fetal females of brown calamus were selected in 2 batches, and more than 450,000 yolk fry were obtained, which were cultivated into more than 270,000 10-20mm fry and more than 120,000 20-30mm fry. , More than 80,000 juveniles of 30-40mm.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an indoor and artificial sebastiscus marmoratus breeding method. A level-three variety-increasing breeding culture methodutilizing a conical flask water bath having a temperature-controllable heating function, a sunlight room cement pit with a water body of 0.7-1 m<3> and a shading film plastic-covered greenhouse cementpit with a water body of 150-180 m<3> and the shading rate of 60-70% is adopted for biological bait culture (algae and wheel animalcules), culture begins from the end of February to the beginning ofMarch each year, and open baits for sebastiscus marmoratus fry are cultured at the end of March; female sebastiscus marmoratus are captured from the end of March to the beginning of April, yolk fry isdelivered by adopting a low-water-level rich water fry-putting method adopting special fry delivering frames, the fry breeding salinity is controlled to be 17.5-19, and the temperature is controlledto 16-19 DEG C. The wheel animalcules serve as open baits, and the size and structures of bait individuals are gradually changed with the increase of splitting openings; dirt is sucked one time everyday, water change is performed one time, and the fry is bred into young sebastiscus marmoratus with the length of 3-40 mm by needing 50-60 days.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture and seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for artificial seedlings of the brown calamus. Background technique [0002] Sebastisucus marmoratus belongs to Scorpaeniformes Scorpaeniformes, Scorpaenidae, Sebastiscus, commonly known as scorpionfish and Shijiugong. It is distributed along the coast of my country, especially in the southern part of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, where it inhabits offshore rocky areas. It has a high release rate, fine meat, delicious taste, rich nutritional value, high economic value, and is a kind of warm temperature. The bottom ovoviviparous small economic fish; the adult body length of the brown calamus is 15-30cm and the weight is 100-300g; the brown calamus is generally 2-3 years old and mature, while the reproduction period of the brown calamus is generally in winter and spring. The two peak periods are from December to January and March to May...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A01K61/20A01G33/00A23K50/80A23K10/20A23K10/30
CPCA01G33/00A01K61/10A01K61/20A23K10/20A23K10/30A23K50/80Y02A40/80Y02A40/81
Inventor 严银龙施永海刘永士谢永德张海明于爱清蒋飞
Owner 上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)
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