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Incubation device for reducing juvenile fish cannibalism of Malawi lake mbuna Cichlidae

A technology for rock habitats and incubation devices in Lake Malawi, which is applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of the degradation of the hatching instinct of offspring species, improve drainage fluency, and improve survival rate, the effect of reducing death

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-20
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Rock-dwelling cichlids in Lake Malawi are a kind of ornamental fish popular with consumers at home and abroad. They are colorful and diverse in variety. Oral hatching instinct degenerates from generation to generation
The inventors have obtained from experiments that the mouth-hatching instinct and species characteristics of juveniles hatched naturally from broodstock to maturity can be better maintained, but at present there is no good product for the isolated hatching device under the state of natural mouth-hatching both at home and abroad. Therefore, the inventor designed this incubation device and applied it to actual production, and achieved good results.

Method used

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  • Incubation device for reducing juvenile fish cannibalism of Malawi lake mbuna Cichlidae
  • Incubation device for reducing juvenile fish cannibalism of Malawi lake mbuna Cichlidae
  • Incubation device for reducing juvenile fish cannibalism of Malawi lake mbuna Cichlidae

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]Such as Figure 1-9 As shown, a hatching device for reducing the cannibalism of cichlid juvenile cichlids in Lake Malawi comprises a shell 1, the middle part of the upper end of the shell 1 is connected with an isolation belt 4, and the inside of the housing 1 is divided into juvenile cichlids by the isolation belt 4. The fish avoidance area 2 and the parent fish rest area 3, the lower end of the juvenile fish avoidance area 2 is connected with a labyrinth body 6, the juvenile fish avoidance area 2 is suspended with a dodge ball 5, the lower end of the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a horizontal isolation plate, and the middle part of the horizontal isolation plate is provided with Water outlet 13. A water pump 7 is provided on one side of the lower end of the transverse isolation plate, and an air pump 11 is provided on the other side of the lower end of the transverse isolation plate. The water pump 7 is connected to the water inlet on the transverse isola...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Such as Figure 1-9 As shown, a hatching device for reducing the cannibalism of cichlid juvenile cichlids in Lake Malawi comprises a shell 1, the middle part of the upper end of the shell 1 is connected with an isolation belt 4, and the inside of the housing 1 is divided into juvenile cichlids by the isolation belt 4. The fish avoidance area 2 and the parent fish rest area 3, the lower end of the juvenile fish avoidance area 2 is connected with a labyrinth body 6, the juvenile fish avoidance area 2 is suspended with a dodge ball 5, the lower end of the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a horizontal isolation plate, and the middle part of the horizontal isolation plate is provided with Water outlet 13. The shell 1 is made of opaque acrylic partition, which has low production cost and high strength, and can reduce the influence of the external environment on the incubation; the isolation zone 4 is bionic aquatic plants or planting aquatic plants, and the isolati...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Such as Figure 1-9 As shown, an incubation device for reducing cannibal cichlid juveniles in Lake Malawi is used. When in use, the labyrinth body 6 is installed on the horizontal isolation plate, the valve 9 is closed, and the water pump 7 is injected into the incubation device. Put appropriate amount of water, put the cichlid broodstock into the incubation device, and put the dodge ball 5 into the water body after the broodstock mouth hatches the juvenile fish. During the breeding period, adjust the oxygen content in the cultured water body through the air pump 11, and pass the water pump 7 and the valve 9 Replace the water body to keep the water body with good water quality, and initially observe the water temperature through the dodge ball 5 to improve the timeliness of water temperature adjustment. The labyrinth body 6 and dodge ball 5 can be used for juvenile fish to avoid eating by parent fish by mistake, and also to avoid fighting among juvenile fish for canniba...

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Abstract

The invention provides an incubation device for reducing juvenile fish cannibalism of Malawi lake mbuna Cichlidae. The incubation device includes a housing; an upper center of the housing is connectedto an isolation strip; the interior of the housing is divided into a juvenile fish hide region and a parent fish recreation region by the isolation strip; a lower end of the juvenile fish hide regionis connected to a labyrinth; hide balls suspend in the juvenile fish hide region; a horizontal isolation plate is connected to a lower end of an inner wall of the housing; and a water outlet is formed in the center of the horizontal isolation plate. The incubation device is high in environment simulation level, can prevent the juvenile fish from being lost, can allow healthy growth and living ofthe parent fish and the juvenile fish, can effectively enlarge the motion and hide space of the juvenile fish, can prevent the parent fishes from eating the juvenile fishes and mutual fighting betweenthe juvenile fishes, can significantly improve the survival rate of the juvenile fishes, and can improve the aquaculture economic value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to an incubator for reducing residual food for cichlid juvenile cichlids in Lake Malawi. Background technique [0002] Cichlid fish, belonging to the family Cichlidae. The short ones (generally no more than 10cm) are called short breams. Because some species of broodfish protect the small fish meticulously, and even hatch their eggs in their mouths, they are also called mouth-brooding fishes. Most cichlids are irritable and like to fight. Most species have a territorial concept, and they are not easy to be invaded by their fish, and they are highly exclusive. But they take good care of their offspring and are extremely loving, so they are called cichlids. [0003] Rock-dwelling cichlids in Lake Malawi are a kind of ornamental fish popular with consumers at home and abroad. They are colorful and diverse in variety. Oral brooding instinct degenerates from generatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/17
CPCA01K61/17Y02A40/81
Inventor 牟毅赵波高阳储张杰裘丽君张翎孙国际周建民李昌庆陈永瑞
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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