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Method of using biogas manure to raise fish in rice fields under rice-fish symbiosis mode

A model, paddy field technology, applied in fertilization methods, fish farming, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low effective utilization, failure to increase rice production, insufficient rice fertilizer efficiency, etc., to save breeding costs, improve effective utilization, The effect of promoting rapid and sustained growth

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fish farming on the surface of rice fields can not only obtain fish products, but also use fish to eat pests and weeds in rice fields, excrete manure, turn the soil to promote fertilizer decomposition, and create good conditions for rice growth. However, the existing rice field fish farming exists. The following questions: (1) Due to insufficient fertilizer efficiency, rice cannot achieve the goal of increasing rice production in ideal rice field fish farming; (2) Fish in rice fields often grow slowly due to insufficient food sources, and often after several months It takes a long time to reach the standard for sale, and the best sales opportunity is missed, causing farmers to suffer losses. In addition, pathogens are prone to exist in the water environment of the fish body. Once the fish body is infected, it is inconvenient to treat it in time.
Biogas slurry and treatment slag are collectively referred to as biogas fertilizer, which is the product of anaerobic fermentation of biomass in a biogas tank, and its effective utilization rate is very low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for raising fish in a paddy field using biogas manure under the rice-fish symbiosis mode comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1, paddy field cleaning and disinfection; select a field with sufficient water source and perfect field drainage and irrigation channels as the seedling field, and carry out disinfection 20 days before transplanting the seedlings;

[0035] S2, apply basal fertilizer: water the seedling field until there is 5cm shallow water on the surface of the seedling field, apply basal fertilizer 15 days before transplanting the seedlings, the basal fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 45kg / mu, and topdress urea 7kg / mu 4 days before transplanting the seedlings as grafting Fertilizer, use a rotary tiller to prepare the land, blend the fertilizer and mud, level the whole field, mix the mud and fertilizer, and settle the fertilizer mud for 2 days;

[0036] S3. Transplanting of seedlings: select seedlings with 25 days of seedling age an...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for raising fish in a paddy field using biogas manure under the rice-fish symbiosis mode comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1, paddy field cleaning and disinfection; select a field with sufficient water source and perfect field drainage and irrigation channels as the seedling field, and carry out disinfection 20 days before transplanting the seedlings;

[0047] S2, apply basal fertilizer: water the seedling field until there is 4cm of shallow water on the surface of the seedling field, apply basal fertilizer 10 days before transplanting the seedlings, the basal fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 50kg / mu, and topdress urea 6kg / mu 5 days before transplanting the seedlings as grafting Fertilizer, use a rotary tiller to prepare the land, blend the fertilizer and mud, level the whole field, mix the mud and fertilizer, and settle the fertilizer mud for 3 days;

[0048] S3. Transplanting seedlings: select seedlings with 30 days old and 3 tillers ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A method for raising fish in a paddy field using biogas manure under the rice-fish symbiosis mode comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1, paddy field cleaning and disinfection; select a field with sufficient water source and perfect field drainage and irrigation channels as the seedling field, and perform disinfection 30 days before transplanting the seedlings;

[0059] S2, applying base fertilizer: water the seedling field until there is 6cm shallow water on the surface of the seedling field, apply base fertilizer 12 days before transplanting the seedlings, apply the base fertilizer according to the standard of 46kg / mu, and topdress urea 8kg / mu 5 days before transplanting the seedlings as grafting Fertilizer, use a rotary tiller to prepare the land, blend the fertilizer and mud, level the whole field, mix the mud and fertilizer, and settle the fertilizer mud for 2 days;

[0060] S3. Seedling transplanting: select seedlings with 28 days old and 3 tillers to transpla...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for fish farming with biogas fertilizers in a rice-fish symbiosis mode in a rice field, which comprises the following steps:S1, sorting and disinfection on the rice field; S2, fertilizing basal fertilizers; S3, transplanting seedlings; S4, excavating a fish ditch; S5, spraying biogas slurry; S6, putting fish fry to the water; S7, spraying promotion fertilizers; S8, top dressing; S9, daily management:regular oxygen dissolution in water should be carried out, pH and hydrogen sulfide determination are carried out regularly, thereby ensuring the dissolved oxygen in water in the rice field is not lower than 8 mg / L, pH 6.6-7.2; S10, harvesting, wherein the rice is harvested after being mature, and the fish are caught after growing to full maturity. The method for fish farming with the biogas fertilizers in the rice-fish symbiosis mode in the rice field has the advantages that fish farming can be carried out by utilizing the biogas fertilizers in the rice field, thereby improving fertilizer efficiency of the rice, increasing the yield of the rice, increasing the production of the fish in the rice field, increasing the earnings of farmers and improving the effective utilization of the biogas fertilizers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a method for raising fish in a rice field by utilizing biogas manure in a rice-fish symbiosis mode. Background technique [0002] Under the rice-fish symbiosis mode, the use of rice fields to raise fish is a comprehensive agricultural production mode with high benefits, which has been vigorously developed in various places. Fish farming on the surface of rice fields can not only obtain fish products, but also use fish to eat pests and weeds in rice fields, excrete manure, turn the soil to promote fertilizer decomposition, and create good conditions for rice growth. However, the existing rice field fish farming exists. The following questions: (1) Due to insufficient fertilizer efficiency, rice cannot achieve the goal of increasing rice production in ideal rice field fish farming; (2) Fish in rice fields often grow slowly due to insufficient food sources, and often after sever...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01K61/10A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00A01K61/10Y02A40/81
Inventor 魏文燕李良玉唐洪杨马陈霞张小丽李毅王恒陈健程东进刘家星曹英伟郭中钢
Owner CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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