Agricultural ecological environment information management and monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural ecological environment information management and monitoring method and a system based on Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, which belong to the technical field of computers and network. The method and the system comprehensively use the Internet of Things, the big data, the cloud computing and an electronic data preservation technology, the agricultural ecological environment information is managed and monitored, and through a sensor, a cloud computing platform and the like, the agricultural production process is monitored in real time, remote diagnosis and early warning are carried out, and an agricultural automatic device is remotely controlled to complete related work. The system comprises an agricultural ecological environment information acquisition and transmission module, an agricultural ecological environment information safety storage module, an agricultural ecological environment information analysis and application module and an agricultural facility remote control module. Through the system of the invention, high-efficiency factory farm can be realized, the modern technology and the management level of the agriculture can be improved, and as the electronic data preservation technology is used, the agricultural ecological environment information reliability can be ensured, and the agricultural ecological environment information effective use can be ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of computers and networks, and relates to an agricultural ecological environment information management and monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, the development of my country's agriculture is also getting faster and faster. However, at present, my country's agricultural production still faces the following problems: [0003] 1) The scale of producers is small and the products lack standards. Scattered farmers are mostly individual production units, while companies are few, and the production scale is relatively small. The problem is that agricultural production management tends to be individualized, and often a farmer manages several acres of farmland, orchards, and vegetable fields. There is no uniform reference basis for management, management...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 2) Labor shortage, the traditional management model is unsustainable

[0005] 3) Excessive application of pesticides and serious pesticide residues

The understanding of pest control is not scientific enough, and the timing and amount of pesticide application have no scientific basis

There are problems of wrong application timing, excessive application frequency, and excessive application amount, resulting in excessive pesticide residues in the product and increasing the burden of production costs

[0006] 4) Excessive application of fertilizers will seriously harm the environment

There is a lack of scientific monitoring of the physical and chemical status of the soil, and a lack of accurate grasp of the amount of fertilizer required by crops. Excessive application of fertilizers has caused soil compaction and groundwater pollution by fertilizer leaching.

[0007] 5) Irrigation management is not economical, and water resources are seriously wasted

There is no continuous monitoring and analysis of soil moisture content and corresponding indicators such as temperature, light, and transpiration, and the timing and amount of crop irrigation cannot be accurately grasped, resulting in waste of water resources

[0008] 6) Poor disaster resistance and unbearable losses

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