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High-yielding tomato cultivation technique

A technology of tomato and technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as affecting the absorption and utilization of soil nutrients, affecting the accumulation of organic matter in plants, and damaging the roots of seedlings, so as to prevent lodging, improve ventilation, and increase the effect of growing parts.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
GUIZHOU PINGBA BAODI AGRI SCI & TECH IND
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Problems solved by technology

The cultivation area continues to expand and the cultivation technology is also constantly being improved in order to improve the yield and quality and obtain excellent varieties. It will damage the roots of the seedlings. If the root is damaged by vertical planting, it will affect its absorption and utilization of soil nutrients. The seedlings will slow down at the seedling stage, affecting the accumulation of organic matter in the plant.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] The object of the invention is to develop a high-yield tomato cultivation technology with fast early growth, early results, high yield and strong plants on the basis of the existing tomato cultivation technology.

[0016] A high-yield tomato cultivation technique, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Seed treatment: Select tomato seeds with full granules, no defects, and no mildew. First soak the seeds in hot water at a temperature of 55-65°C for 1-2 hours, then soak the seeds in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 6-8 minutes, and then Soak the seeds in warm water at a temperature of 35-45°C for 2-3 hours, then wash the seeds with clean water, dry the surface moisture and sow the seeds;

[0018] (2) Seedling raising: In the greenhouse, use the fine soil in the shed, dry farmyard manure and rice field mellow soil with a water content of 30-50% to mix evenly in a ratio of 7:2:3, and make a width of 80-100cm and a height of 30-30cm. 35cm, the length of the see...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield tomato cultivation technology, which comprises the following steps: seed treatment-seedling cultivation-soil preparation-planting-pruning-management-harvesting. The invention has the advantages that the tomato grows fast in the early stage, bears early results and has high yield. After oblique planting and colonization, due to the effect of gravity, the tomato stems will grow close to the ground before the stems are inserted. Since the tomato stems can grow adventitious roots, the stems entering the ground will be lengthened and the plant's planting position will be increased. , so that the tomato root system is significantly developed compared with direct planting; the absorption and utilization of soil nutrients are significantly improved, the seedlings are slowed down at the seedling stage, the survival rate is high, the leaf area and weight per plant are significantly increased, the early growth is accelerated, organic matter is accumulated, and flowering Early fruiting, early maturity, high yield, 15% to 20% higher yield than direct planting. In addition, the height of the tomato plant is reduced, preventing the plant from lodging after fruiting, improving ventilation and effectively reducing the incidence of disease.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a high-yield tomato cultivation technology. Background technique [0002] Tomato (Tomato) is also known as tomato and foreign persimmon. In Peru and Mexico, it was originally called "wolf peach". The fruit is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. It can be eaten raw, cooked, processed into tomato sauce, juice or canned as a whole fruit. Tomato is one of the most widely cultivated fruit vegetables in the world. The United States, the Soviet Union, Italy and China are the main producing countries. In countries in Europe and America, China and Japan, there are large-scale greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and other protected facilities for cultivation. It is widely planted throughout China. The cultivation area continues to expand and the cultivation technology is also constantly being improved in order to improve the yield and quality and obtain excellent varieties...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00
Inventor 何旅敖云彬周小峰王卫威
Owner GUIZHOU PINGBA BAODI AGRI SCI & TECH IND
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