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A method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform

A ridge and kidney bean technology, applied in the cultivation of leguminous plants, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of extensive cultivation, low yield of kidney beans, and large loss of mechanized harvesting, and achieve the number of grains per plant and grain weight The effect of lifting, increasing yield, and high fertilizer utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-07
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current kidney bean growers are extensively cultivated, and farmers often continue the traditional kidney bean uniform planting mode in kidney bean production. The conventional cultivation mode of kidney bean yield is low, and the loss of mechanized harvesting is large.

Method used

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  • A method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform
  • A method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform
  • A method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Cultivation of Semi-sprawling Type Kidney Bean Variety with Lodging Resistance, High Yield and Quality

[0048] Ridging in autumn, the distance between the ridges is 130cm, the width of the ridge platform is 95cm, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the ridge platform and the surface of the ridge is 20cm, and the middle part of the ridge and the ridge platform are respectively deep loosened based on the land surface before the ridge. , the subsoiling depth of the furrow is 30cm, and the subsoiling depth in the middle of the ridge platform is 20cm. The schematic diagram of the structure of the ridge platform is shown in figure 1 , figure 2 as shown, figure 1 Front cutaway view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation, figure 2 A top view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation.

[0049] When ridges are prepared in autumn, the base fertilizer is applied to a depth of 15 cm in the middle of the ridge platform (based on the up...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Cultivation of Upright Lodging Resistance, High Yield and High Quality Kidney Bean Varieties

[0054] Ridging in autumn, the distance between the ridges is 110cm, the width of the ridge platform is 80cm, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the ridge platform and the surface of the ridge is 22cm, and the middle part of the ridge and the ridge platform are respectively deep loosened based on the land surface before ridge formation. , the subsoiling depth of the furrow is 35cm, and the subsoiling depth in the middle of the ridge platform is 25cm. The schematic diagram of the structure of the ridge platform is shown in figure 1 , figure 2 as shown, figure 1 Front cutaway view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation, figure 2 A top view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation.

[0055] When ridges are prepared in autumn, the base fertilizer is applied to a depth of 20 cm in the middle of the ridge platform (based on the upper ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform, and belongs to the technical field of kidney bean cultivation. Autumn soil preparation and ridge, set ditch on both sides of the ridge, set the ridge platform, respectively carry out deep loosening to the middle part of the ridge ditch and the ridge platform, taking the land surface before the ridge as a benchmark, the depth of deep loosening of the ridge and ditch It is 30~40cm, and the subsoiling depth in the middle of the ridge and platform is 15~30cm; during soil preparation, the base fertilizer is applied in the middle of the ridge and platform; the seed fertilizer is applied under the sowing position; 3 rows to form 3 seedling belts, the row spacing of the sowing is 25~30cm, and the variety of the kidney bean is an erect or semi-trail type lodging-resistant and high-yield kidney bean variety; the top dressing is applied to the seedling belts on the left and right sides of the ridge respectively. On the outside, the top dressing is applied below the ridge table. The invention combines the cultivation methods of subsoiling, sowing and fertilization, has good permeability and strong stress resistance, improves the production efficiency of kidney bean group photosynthesis and the utilization rate of fertilizer, and can realize high yield, high quality and high efficiency of kidney bean.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kidney bean cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform. Background technique [0002] Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), whose scientific name is common bean, is an annual herb plant of the genus Phaseolus of the Faboideae subfamily of the Faboideae family. It is one of the main edible beans for humans. Its grains are rich in protein , dietary fiber, carbohydrates, and a variety of essential vitamins and minerals (copper, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc) are very important sources of plant protein nutrition in many countries. Survival has played a huge role, and it is also a good food for regulating dietary structure in developed areas. In recent years, kidney beans have been considered as a substitute food for meat products, and they contain more phenolic acids, flavonoids, phytohormones (isoflavins), anthocyanins and condensed tannins, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40
CPCA01G2/00
Inventor 于崧张翼飞薛盈文郭伟刘梦红于立河
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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