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Method for intercropping lycium barbarum and honeysuckles in arid desert area

A technology of honeysuckle and wolfberry, which is applied in the directions of planting methods, botanical equipment and methods, transplanting machinery, etc., can solve the problems of poor sand control and sand fixation ecological effect, planting a single wolfberry plant, and a small coverage of wolfberry plants, so as to shorten the time of planting. time, reducing afforestation costs, and improving planting efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
GANSU UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the afforestation process of Lycium barbarum, considering the competition between plants after forest formation under the extremely harsh conditions of the desert, only 220-330 Lycium barbarum trees are suitable for planting per mu. The coverage is small, and the ecological effect of sand prevention and sand fixation is poor; moreover, planting a single Lycium barbarum plant has weak disaster resistance, and there are potential disaster risks such as diseases and insect pests

Method used

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  • Method for intercropping lycium barbarum and honeysuckles in arid desert area

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1 A kind of intercropping method of Chinese wolfberry and honeysuckle in arid desert area, comprises the following steps:

[0033] ⑴Excavation of wolfberry planting ditch:

[0034] At the end of autumn and early winter, the arid desert land is first leveled, and then a tractor with a plowshare is used to open a 40cm wide and 35cm deep furrow in the east-west direction, and the distance between the furrows is 2m. The wind and sand in the arid desert area are strong, and after a winter, the northwest wind will blow the fine sand and fill up the open ditch.

[0035] ⑵Excavation of intercropping honeysuckle planting ditch:

[0036] In the fall of the year before planting, a honeysuckle planting ditch with a width of 30 cm and a depth of 30 cm was opened in the area of ​​2 m between the furrows of wolfberry, and 2000 kg of mature farmyard manure was applied per mu before sowing in spring.

[0037] ⑶ Selection of seedlings:

[0038] Choose annual wolfberry seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2 A method for intercropping wolfberry and honeysuckle intercropping in arid desert areas, comprising the following steps:

[0052] ⑴Excavation of wolfberry planting ditch:

[0053] At the end of autumn and early winter, the arid desert land is first leveled, and then a tractor with a plowshare is used to open a 45cm wide and 40cm deep furrow in the east-west direction. The distance between the furrows is 2.5m. The wind and sand in the arid desert area are strong, and after a winter, the northwest wind will blow the fine sand and fill up the open ditch.

[0054] ⑵Excavation of intercropping honeysuckle planting ditch:

[0055] In the fall of the year before the planting, a honeysuckle planting ditch with a width of 40 cm and a depth of 35 cm was opened in the area of ​​2.5 m between the furrows of wolfberry, and 2500 kg of mature farmyard manure was applied per mu before sowing in spring.

[0056] (3) seedling selection is the same as in Example 1.

[0057...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment 3 A kind of intercropping method of Lycium barbarum and honeysuckle intercropping in arid desert area comprises the following steps:

[0067] ⑴Excavation of wolfberry planting ditch:

[0068] At the end of autumn and early winter, the arid desert land is first leveled, and then a tractor with a plowshare is used to open a 50 cm wide and 45 cm deep furrow in the east-west direction, and the distance between the furrows is 3 meters. The wind and sand in the arid desert area are strong, and after a winter, the northwest wind will blow the fine sand and fill up the open ditch.

[0069] ⑵Excavation of intercropping honeysuckle planting ditch:

[0070] In the fall of the year before planting, a honeysuckle planting ditch with a width of 50 cm and a depth of 40 cm was opened in the area of ​​3m between the furrows of wolfberry, and 3000kg of mature farmyard manure was applied per mu before sowing in spring.

[0071] (3) seedling selection is the same as in Example...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for intercropping lycium barbarum and honeysuckles in an arid desert area. The method includes the following steps of 1, excavation of lycium barbarum planting furrows; 2, excavation of intercropped honeysuckle planting furrows; 3, seedling selecting, wherein one-year-old lycium barbarum seedlings without disease and pest damage and one-year-old honeysuckle seedlings without disease and pest damage are selected; 4, planting, wherein after soil is unfrozen in spring of the next year, the lycium barbarum seedlings and the honeysuckle seedlings are pulled up and then immediately planted through a seedling planting device; 5, field management. According to the method, as the lycium barbarum and the honeysuckles are intercropped, reciprocal symbiosis of the reciprocal symbiosis and the honeysuckles under the arid desert condition can be achieved, the problems that when only the lycium barbarum is planted, benefits are single, and the survival rate of plants is low are solved, organic unification of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits of desert governing is achieved, and technical supports are provided for safe and efficient agricultural yielding of the arid desert area accordingly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an intercropping method in the field of forestry and desertification prevention and control, in particular to a method for intercropping wolfberry and honeysuckle in arid desert areas. Background technique [0002] The situation of desertification in China is very severe, and it is one of the most serious desertification countries in the world. How to control desertification has become an urgent problem to be solved. [0003] Honeysuckle has been hailed as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification since ancient times. It has strong adaptability, loves sun, tolerates shade, tolerates cold and drought, and has no strict requirements on soil. The climate in desert areas is harsh and there is a lack of water sources. Therefore, planting gold and silver in arid desert areas is time-consuming and labor-intensive. [0004] Lycium barbarum (Caragana microphylla) is an important shrub species for soil and water conserva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C11/02
CPCA01C11/02A01G22/00
Inventor 谢晓蓉刘金荣张琼余倩倩达军山卢建男王菊兰杨有俊郭同刘铁军
Owner GANSU UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE
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