A kind of purple fast vegetable breeding method
A technology of purple and quick vegetables, applied in botany equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as inability to obtain offspring, unfavorable cultivation of new varieties of quick vegetables, and incompatibility between quick vegetables and purple cabbage hybrids , to achieve the effects of high practicability, short selection generations and fast breeding speed
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Embodiment 1
[0040] A method for breeding purple fast vegetables, comprising the following steps:
[0041] 1. Cultivate purple inbred varieties:
[0042] The purple cabbage inbred line was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the male parent to carry out cross breeding to obtain a purple hybrid plant; then the purple hybrid was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the Backcross the male parent, adopt the method of artificial pollination at the flower bud stage for backcross breeding, the first generation of backcross selects an excellent purple plant whose main traits are similar to the green fast vegetable inbred line used as the male parent, and is identified and combined in the field Agronomic traits were selected to obtain a purple inbred variety I with stable traits. The purple inbred variety Ⅰ has purple leaves on the front, green on the back of the leaves, purple petioles, and purple flower stems an...
Embodiment 2
[0048] A method for breeding purple fast vegetables, comprising the following steps:
[0049] 1. Cultivate purple inbred varieties:
[0050] The purple cabbage inbred line was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the male parent to carry out cross breeding to obtain a purple hybrid plant; then the purple hybrid was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the Backcross the male parent, adopt the method of artificial pollination at the flower bud stage for backcross breeding, select purple excellent single plants whose main traits are similar to those of the green fast vegetable inbred line as the male parent, and identify and combine in the field Agronomic traits were selected to obtain a purple inbred variety I with stable traits. The purple inbred line variety I has purple leaves on the front, green on the back of the leaves, purple petioles, leaves growing on the petioles, and cracks on the edg...
Embodiment 3
[0056] A method for breeding purple fast vegetables, comprising the following steps:
[0057] 1. Cultivate purple inbred varieties:
[0058] The purple cabbage inbred line was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the male parent to carry out cross breeding to obtain a purple hybrid plant; then the purple hybrid was used as the female parent and the green fast vegetable inbred line was used as the Backcross the male parent, adopt the method of artificial pollination at the flower bud stage for backcross breeding, backcross 8 generations to select purple excellent single plants whose main traits are similar to those of the green fast vegetable inbred line used as the male parent, after field identification and combination Agronomic traits were selected to obtain a purple inbred variety I with stable traits. The front of the leaves of the purple inbred variety I is purple, the back of the leaves is green, the petiole is purple, there are...
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