Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ribavirin and application thereof
A ribavirin and kit technology, applied in the field of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits for ribavirin detection, can solve the problems of high capital and personnel investment costs, and achieve simple pre-treatment process, high accuracy, and low price Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0028] 1. Preparation of ribavirin hapten
[0029] a) Take (9ci)-5-nitro-1H-1,2,4-thiazole-3-carboxamide 5g, add β-D-ribofuranose-1,2,3,5-tetraacetate 3.26g , add DMSO to dissolve, add bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate 1.2g, heat in an oil bath, and react at 170°C for 2h. Stop the reaction, add water, extract with ethyl acetate, evaporate to dryness, apply to a silica gel column, elute and separate with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (v / v, 2 / 1), and obtain intermediate a4.15g.
[0030] b) Dissolve intermediate a in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, react at 60°C for 2 hours, stop the reaction, neutralize, rotary evaporate, evaporate to dryness, add ethanol for recrystallization, and obtain 2.11 g of nitroribavirin.
[0031] c) Take 2.1 g of nitroribavirin, add methanol to dissolve, add a catalytic amount of palladium carbon, add hydrogen, stir at room temperature for 6 h, detect that the raw material is completely reacted, r...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the ELISA kit of ribavirin
[0047] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ribavirin was set up to include the following components:
[0048] (1) A microtiter plate coated with a ribavirin-coupled antigen;
[0049] (2) 6 bottles of ribavirin standard solution, the concentrations are 0 μg / L, 1 μg / L, 3 μg / L, 9 μg / L, 27 μg / L, 81 μg / L;
[0050] (3) Ribavirin antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0051] (4) Substrate chromogenic solution is made up of A liquid and B liquid, and A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0052] (5) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0053] (6) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, and the percentage is weight volume percentage;
[0054] (7) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH value of 7.0 and 0....
Embodiment 3
[0055] The detection of ribavirin in embodiment 3 animal tissue
[0056] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0057] Weigh 1.0±0.05g tissue sample into a 50ml polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 10ml methanol, shake with a shaker for 2min, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 5min; pipette 1ml of the upper layer Put the organic phase into a clean and dry glass tube of 10ml, and dry it in a water bath at 50-60°C (68-86°F) under nitrogen flow; add 1ml of reconstitution working solution, vortex for 3min; take 50μl for analysis.
[0058] 2. Detection with kit
[0059] Add 50 μl of standard solution / sample to the corresponding microwells, then add 50 μl / well of antibody working solution, shake and mix gently, cover the plate with a cover film and place it in a dark environment at 25°C for 30 minutes. Carefully uncover the cover plate membrane, shake off the liquid in the well, wash with 250 μl / well of working washing solution for 4-5 times, with an interval of 10 s...
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