Application of glycine and derivative thereof to preparation of medicine for treating IDH (IsocitrateDehydrogenase) and FH (Fumarate Hydratase) gene mutation related tumors
A technology of glycine and derivatives, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as IDH mutation and lack of effective drugs for tumors
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1. Effect of Glycine on Subcutaneous IDH Mutant Cell Implanted Tumors in Mice
[0017] Experimental method: 20 nude mice of Balb / c strain were subcutaneously implanted with IDH1 (R132C) mutated HT1080 cells, and randomly divided into control group and glycine group, with 10 mice in each group. The control group was given daily feed, and the glycine group replaced part of the casein in the daily feed with glycine, which accounted for 5% of the total feed mass. All mice had free access to food. After feeding for 3-4 weeks, the size change of the subcutaneous implanted tumor was observed, and at the end of the experiment, the mice were sacrificed to take out the implanted tumor and weigh it.
[0018] Experimental results: if figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 As shown, the treatment did not affect the body weight of the mice, and the subcutaneous implanted tumors of mice fed with glycine in the feed were significantly smaller than those of mice fed with normal fee...
Embodiment 2
[0019] Example 2. FH mutant tumors have a hypersuccinylation phenotype, and glycine can reduce succinylation in FH mutant cells
[0020] Experimental method: 12 cases of tumor samples with FH mutation and 12 cases of FH wild-type tumor samples were used for immunohistochemistry with succinylated antibody, and the levels of succinylation in the two groups of samples were compared. The FH mutant cells were treated with glycine (final concentration 10mM, 100mM), and the succinylation level in the cells was detected by western blot.
[0021] Experimental results: if Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, FH-mutant tumor samples exhibit hypersuccinylation not found in FH wild-type, and glycine treatment can significantly reduce succinylation levels in FH-deficient cells.
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