The culture method of crucian carp in the pond of attached substrate ecology

An aquaculture method and technology of attachment base, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of increasing aquaculture risks, large aquaculture pond area, and high aquaculture density, so as to control the deterioration of water quality, improve the water environment, The effect of improving the breeding environment

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-19
INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. The area of ​​the breeding pond is large, and the input cost is high, which increases the risk of breeding;
[0005] 2. The breeding density is high, the water quality worsens, diseases occur frequently, and water pollution is serious;
[0006] 3. An ecological, efficient, healthy and systematic breeding technology system has not yet been established

Method used

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  • The culture method of crucian carp in the pond of attached substrate ecology
  • The culture method of crucian carp in the pond of attached substrate ecology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] 1. Constructing a pond culture system for crucian carp with attachment substrate ecology

[0048] In December 2013, a pond of 8.3 mu was selected (east-west orientation, length 92m, width 60m), the water depth was 2.0m, the pond was equipped with a feeding machine and an aerator, and 100-150kg / mu of quicklime was used to clear the pond.

[0049] The following positions in the pond do not set up attachment bases: within the range of oxygenation with a radius of about 15m from the center of the aerator (set up the aerator in the center of the pond); Feeding platform, set feeding machine); 14m from the east side of the pond, and within 10m from the south and north sides.

[0050] Insert poles and pile at the corresponding positions on the south and north sides of the pond, and drive 28 piles on each side with an interval of 1.0m; pull iron wires between the north and south piles, with a total of 28 rows of iron wires (17 rows and 11 rows on the east and west sides of the a...

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1. Constructing a pond culture system for crucian carp with attachment substrate ecology

[0060] In January 2014, a pond of 10 mu was selected (east-west orientation, length 103m, width 65m), the water depth was 2.0m, the pond was equipped with a feeding machine and an aerator, and 100-150 kg / mu of quicklime was used to clear the pond.

[0061] The following locations in the pond are not provided with attachment bases: within the aeration range with a radius of about 20m from the aerator as the center (the aerator is set in the center of the pond); Feeding platform, set feeding machine); within 10m from the east, south and north sides of the pond.

[0062] Insert poles and pile at the corresponding positions on the south and north sides of the pond, and drive 25 piles on each side with an interval of 1.3m; pull up iron wires between the north and south piles, with a total of 25 rows of wires (16 rows on the east and west sides of the aerator and 9 rows); the iron wire...

Embodiment 3

[0071] 1. Constructing a pond culture system for crucian carp with attachment substrate ecology

[0072] In January 2014, a 7-acre pond (east-west orientation, length 83m, width 56m) was selected, with a water depth of 2.2m. The pond was equipped with a feeding machine and an aerator, and 100-150kg / mu of quicklime was used to clear the pond.

[0073] The following locations in the pond are not provided with attachment bases: within the range of oxygenation with a radius of about 15m centered on the aerator (set up the aerator in the center of the pond); Feeding platform, set feeding machine); 10m from the west side of the pond, and within 11m from the south and north sides.

[0074] Insert poles and pile at the corresponding positions on the south and north sides of the pond, and drive 32 piles on each side, with an interval of 1m; pull iron wires between the north and south piles, with a total of 32 rows of wires (16 rows on the east and west sides of the aerator). 20cm away...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a substrate ecological crucian pond culturing method and relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture. The method comprises the following steps of building a substrate ecological crucian pond culturing system, breeding crucian, managing culturing and catching fish products, wherein the first step comprises substeps of pond preparation, substrate set, pond interc-breeding group formation. Compared with a traditional culturing mode, life habits of cultured fishes are employed and substrate is arranged in the pond to build substrate ecological crucian pond culturing method; a problem of water quality degradation due to high density of culture can be effectively controlled, so crucian can be less attacked by diseases; inter-breeding fish substrate foods can be provided by the substrate, so cost is reduced; benefits can be increased for inter-breeding fish products; greener and healthier ecological breeding model can be achieved; and high quality of crucian and Plagiognathops microlepis can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a culture method for crucian carp in a substratum ecology. Background technique [0002] Crucian carp is one of the freshwater cultured fishes with steady and continuous growth in aquaculture production. Today, crucian carp is mainly cultured in two high-density cultures: monoculture of crucian carp and mixed culture of crucian carp (according to the ratio of 80:20, mainly crucian carp, mixed with a small amount of silver carp and bighead carp). Farming mode. High-density breeding of crucian carp leads to deterioration of water quality and frequent occurrence of diseases, which are the main problems restricting the development of crucian carp breeding industry. [0003] There are still many deficiencies in the existing crucian carp farming model: [0004] 1. The area of ​​the breeding pond is large, and the input cost is high, which increases the risk of breedin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10
CPCA01K61/00Y02A40/81
Inventor 张磊薛文月张胜宇穆欢段明程飞谢松光
Owner INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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