Preparing method of vacuum freeze-dried strawberry products
A vacuum freeze-drying and strawberry technology, which is applied in food preservation, fruit and vegetable preservation, food science, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable development of strawberry planting industry, strawberry sales time and distance restrictions, and achieve shortening of desorption drying time and sublimation drying Time, color retention effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] A preparation method for vacuum freeze-dried strawberry products, comprising the steps of:
[0027] 1) Strawberry pretreatment: fully clean the strawberries after removing the stems;
[0028] 2) Strawberries are fed with steam at a temperature of 121-125°C, the action time is 120 seconds, and the temperature of the material center is ≥75°C;
[0029] 3) be cooled to room temperature;
[0030] 4) Prepare a mixed solution containing 0.25% konjac glucomannan and 30% white sugar by mass ratio in the mixed solution, soak strawberries for 45 seconds;
[0031] 5) Then the plate is rapidly cooled and frozen. The parameter range is: the temperature after freezing is -20~-25°C, and the freezing time is
[0032] 10min, pavement thickness 2-3cm;
[0033] 6) Finally, vacuum freeze-drying is carried out; the parameter range is: vacuum degree is 50-80Pa, cold trap temperature is -35°C, sublimation temperature is 56°C, time is 9 hours, vacuum degree is 40-50Pa during analytical dryin...
Embodiment 2
[0036] A preparation method for vacuum freeze-dried strawberry products, comprising the steps of:
[0037] 1) Strawberry pretreatment: fully clean the strawberries after removing the stems;
[0038] 2) Strawberries are fed with steam at a temperature of 121-125°C for 90 seconds, and the central temperature of the material is ≥75°C;
[0039] 3) be cooled to room temperature;
[0040] 4) Configure a mixed solution containing 0.2% konjac glucomannan and 25% white sugar by mass ratio in the mixed solution, soak strawberries for 30 seconds;
[0041] 5) Then the plate is rapidly cooled and frozen. The parameter range is: the temperature after freezing is -20~-25°C, the freezing time is 15 minutes, and the thickness of the plate is 2-3cm;
[0042] 6) Finally, carry out vacuum freeze-drying; the parameter range is: vacuum degree is 80Pa, cold trap temperature is -30°C, sublimation temperature is 60°C, time is 8 hours, vacuum degree is 50Pa during the analytical drying process, dryin...
Embodiment 3
[0045] A preparation method for vacuum freeze-dried strawberry products, comprising the steps of:
[0046] 1) Strawberry pretreatment: fully clean the strawberries after removing the stems;
[0047] 2) Strawberries are fed with steam at a temperature of 121-125°C, the action time is 110 seconds, and the center temperature of the material is ≥75°C;
[0048] 3) be cooled to room temperature;
[0049] 4) Prepare a mixed solution containing 0.3% konjac glucomannan and 35% white sugar by mass ratio in the mixed solution, soak strawberries for 40 seconds;
[0050] 5) Then the plate is rapidly cooled and frozen. The parameter range is: the temperature after freezing is -20~-25°C, and the freezing time is
[0051] 12min, pavement thickness 2-3cm;
[0052] 6) Finally, vacuum freeze-drying is carried out; the parameter range is: the vacuum degree is 50-80Pa, the cold trap temperature is -30~-40°C, the sublimation temperature is 50°C, and the time is 10 hours. The temperature is 50°C...
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