Novel organic light emitting materials
A compound, independent technology, applied in the fields of luminescent materials, organic chemistry, indium organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as work function negativity
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[0045] Typically, an OLED includes at least one organic layer disposed between and electrically connected to an anode and a cathode. When a current is applied, the anode injects holes into the organic layer, and the cathode injects electrons into the organic layer. The injected holes and electrons each migrate toward oppositely charged electrodes. When an electron and a hole are localized on the same molecule, an "exciton" is formed, which is a localized electron-hole pair with an excited energy state. Light will be emitted when the excitons relax via the photoemission mechanism. In some cases, excitons can be localized on excimer associations or exciplexes. Non-radiative mechanisms can also occur, such as thermal relaxation, but are generally considered to be undesirable.
[0046] Initial OLEDs used emissive molecules that could emit light ("fluoresce") from the molecule's singlet state, as disclosed, for example, in US Patent No. 4,769,292, the contents of which are incor...
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