Design method for optimum speed characteristics of trunk cab damper
A technology of optimal speed and design method, applied to the upper structure, vehicle parts, upper structure of the truck, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the design requirements of the comfort of the vehicle cab
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Embodiment 1
[0068] Example 1: The single-sided suspension mass of a truck's full-floating cab m 3 =500kg, one-sided suspension corresponds to the elastic coefficient K of the cab suspension s =150000N / m; the weight of the cab with a single point of the front suspension, m 3d =300kg, the single point of the front suspension corresponds to the elastic coefficient K of the cab suspension sd =75000N / m; the body mass corresponding to a single wheel m 2 =3800kg, which is the mass of sprung, suspension spring stiffness K=100000N / m, suspension damping C=9084N.s / m; mass of unsprung tire m 1 =200kg, tire stiffness K t =900000N / m; C-level road reference spatial frequency n 0 =0.1m -1 Under road power spectral density value G q (n 0 )=256×10 -6 m 3 , Vehicle speed ν=60km / h; shock absorber installation lever ratio i=0.95, installation angle θ=0°; shock absorber restoration stroke initial valve opening speed V k1 =0.3m / s, the maximum valve opening speed V k2 =1m / s; the first valve opening speed of the comp...
Embodiment 2
[0125] Example 2: The mass of the cab carried by a single shock absorber at the rear suspension point of a truck with a full-floating cab 3d =200kg, the single point of rear suspension corresponds to the elastic coefficient K of cab suspension sd = 75000N / m; other vehicle parameters and shock absorber parameters are the same as in example one.
[0126] The design steps of the first embodiment are adopted, namely:
[0127] (1) Determine the optimal damping ratio ξ of the cab suspension system o :
[0128] According to the one-side suspension mass of the cab m 3 =500kg, one-sided suspension stiffness K s =150000N / m, the sprung mass corresponding to the single wheel m 2 = 3800kg, suspension stiffness K = 100000N / m, suspension damping C = 9084N.s / m, mass of unsprung tire m 1 =200kg, tire stiffness K t =900000N / m; C-level road reference spatial frequency n 0 =0.1m -1 ; Reference spatial frequency n 0 Under road power spectral density value G q (n 0 )=256×10 -6 m 3 , And the vehicle speed ...
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