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Protected cultivation method for cherries

A facility cultivation, cherry technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., to achieve the effects of promoting early maturity, changing cultivation methods, and overcoming low temperature and freezing damage during flowering

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-08
马明宝
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no successful technology for cultivating cherries in greenhouses in Northwest my country. After repeated experiments, a technology for cultivating cherries in greenhouses has been developed.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0037] 1. Field selection: In the Lanzhou suburban cherry planting test base, the base is leeward to the sun, with low groundwater level, deep soil layer, good air permeability, strong water retention capacity, and sandy loam soil with a pH value of 6.5-7.5.

[0038] 2. Variety selection: Hongdeng and Zaodaguo. We are also selecting excellent early and mid-maturing varieties, such as Pioneer and Italian Zaohong, to extend the market period. The pollination ratio is 1:4, and the main varieties are planted in 2 to 4 rows, and 1 row of pollinated varieties is planted in a row.

[0039] 3. Reasonable dense planting: Cherry planting in greenhouses should be planted in spring, after the soil thaws and before the seedlings germinate, and the most suitable month is the first and middle ten days of March. The row spacing between plants should be 4m×4m or 4m×5m, and 510-630 plants / hm2 should be planted.

[0040] 4. Shed-holding treatment: the age of cherry trees in greenhouses is more...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of protective cultivation for plants, in particular to a protected cultivation method for cherries. The protected cultivation method is characterized in that early maturity of the cherries is promoted by managing steps of selecting a field, selecting varieties of cherry plants, reasonably densely planting the cherry plants, covering a greenhouse by plastic films, managing the greenhouse and removing the films, so that the cherries can come into markets early, and the problem, which is difficult to solve by open field culture, of low-temperature freezing injury in a flowering stage is solved. The protected cultivation method has the advantages that the traditional cherry cultivation method implemented by fruit growers is changed, early maturity of the cherries is promoted, the problem, which is difficult to solve by the open field culture, of low-temperature freezing injury in the flowering stage is solved, and a cherry planting benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of facility cultivation of plants, in particular to a method for facility cultivation of cherries. Background technique [0002] Facility agriculture is a high-input, high-output, capital-, technology- and labor-intensive industry. It is the only way to use artificially built facilities to gradually free traditional agriculture from the shackles of nature and move towards modern factory agriculture, environmentally safe agricultural production, and non-toxic agriculture. It is also the only way for agricultural products to break the seasonality of traditional agriculture and realize anti-seasonal agricultural products. It is an effective way to further meet the needs of diversified and multi-level consumers. Facility-cultivated cherries are on the market early and have high benefits. Open-field cultivation matures from the end of April to early May, and the unit price is 3-6 yuan / kg, while it can reach 60 y...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 马明宝
Owner 马明宝
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