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Fast growing method of rhododendron plants on Changbai mountains

A Rhododendron and plant technology, which is applied to the fast-growing field of Rhododendron in Changbai Mountain, can solve the problems of small Rhododendron seeds, great destruction of wild resources, and low survival rate of seedlings.

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-17
TONGHUA NORMAL UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

These nine kinds of rhododendrons have small seeds, low germination rate, and extremely low survival rate of seedlings formed after germination; cutting propagation requires a large number of wild rhododendron branches, which greatly damages wild resources, and the rooting rate and transplanting survival rate are extremely low; and The use of tissue culture technology for propagation has the advantages of large annual output of test-tube seedlings and high speed, but there are still problems such as extremely slow growth, which leads to certain restrictions on popularization and application

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  • Fast growing method of rhododendron plants on Changbai mountains
  • Fast growing method of rhododendron plants on Changbai mountains

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] 1 material

[0021] Rhododendron ( Rhododendron chrysanthum Pall.), short-fruited cuckoo ( Rhododendron brachycarpum D. Don), Zhaobai Rhododendron ( Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.), Rhododendron microphylla ( Rhododendron parvifolium Adams.), Rhododendron ( Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim.), Xing'an Rhododendron ( Rhododendron dauricum L.), Red Rhododendron ( Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.), felt cuckoo ( Rhododendron confertissimum Nakai) and rhododendron ( Rhododendron redowskianum Maxim.) and other Changbai Mountain 9 varieties of Rhododendron tissue culture seedlings (domesticated and hardened seedlings) were used as materials. The height of the seedlings was 3.0-3.5 cm, the number of leaves was 3-5, and the diameter of the main stem of the seedlings was 1.0 mm.

[0022] 2 methods

[0023] 2.1 Matrix preparation

[0024] The tissue-cultured seedlings of the specifications in 1.1 were transplanted into a 12×12 cm nutrient pot, and the m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant growing method, namely in particular to a fast growing method of rhododendron plants on changbai mountains. The fast growing method includes the following steps: (1) selecting rhododendron plant seedlings on Changbai mountains with height as 3.0-3.5cm and trunk diameter as 1.0mm; and (2) planting the seedlings in a feeding block of a mixed base material including 4 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of decomposed pine needle, 2 parts of broad leaf, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of cow dung and 0.5 part of compound fertilizer, placing the seedlings into a small shed, tightly sealing the small shed through a plastic film, controlling illumination hour to be 9-15 h.d-1, illumination intensity to be 600-1300 / x and temperature to be 25-30 DEG C and applying nutrient solution every 7-22 days. The average growth rate of the rhododendron plant seedlings on Changbai mountains can reach over 142.4% after 45 days, and the seedling trunk diameter reaches 1.89-3.20mm in average. The method provides technical support for popularization and application of rhododendron.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a plant growth method, namely a fast-growing method for rhododendron plants in Changbai Mountain. Background technique [0003] In the existing technology, there are 9 species of Rhododendron in Changbai Mountains, all of which are key protected plants in Jilin Province. Among them, Rhododendron spp. plant. Among them, Rhododendron oxhide, Rhododendron felt, Rhododendron zhaobai and Rhododendron small-leaf are evergreen shrubs, Rhododendron short-fruited is a small evergreen tree, and Rhododendron xing'an is a semi-evergreen shrub. Rhododendron oxhide, Rhododendron bract and Rhododendron felt are distributed at an altitude of 2,500 meters and belong to alpine Rhododendron. Rhododendron oxhide, Rhododendron big characters, Rhododendron zhaobai, Rhododendron small leaves, Rhododendron chinensis and Rhododendron xing'an have high volatile oil content in the whole plant, which are essential oils and medicinal plants. Thes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 顾地周杨丽娟姜云天朱俊义李媛媛潘雨禚玲玲张学士王秋爽付航
Owner TONGHUA NORMAL UNIV
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