Dedicated device and method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention discloses a dedicated device and a method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms, belonging to the technology and the device for planting the strawberries. The dedicated device is characterized in that a canopy frame is internally provided with an overhead planting device for the strawberries and a cultivating device for the edible mushrooms, wherein the overhead planting device for the strawberries comprises two rows of uprights, two frame rods, an overhead cultivating groove and fruit hanging rods, the two frame rods are arranged on the uprights, and the overhead cultivating groove is fixedly arranged on the two frame rods; the cultivating device for the edible mushrooms comprises a soil isolating layer, a transparent white plastic film outer hanging curtain, a semi-transparent black film inner hanging curtain and edible mushroom cultivating bottles / bags, the soil isolating layer is laid on the ground, the upper side of the transparent white plastic film outer hanging curtain is fixedly arranged at the upper opening of the overhead cultivating groove, the transparent white plastic film outer hanging curtain is hung down at the outer sides of the uprights, the upper surface of the semi-transparent black film inner hanging curtain is hung at the lower bottom of the overhead cultivating groove, the two sides of the semi-transparent black film inner hanging curtain are tightly leaned against the inner side of the transparent white plastic film outer hanging curtain, and the edible mushroom cultivating bottles / bags are stacked in the space defined by the semi-transparent black film inner hanging curtain. At 8-9 am every day, the inner hanging curtain and the outer hanging curtain can be timely rolled up so that the convection and the exchange of air current can be realized; the use shows that the problem of large reduction extent of the temperature of a substrate in the overhead cultivating groove during the time in every night from 21:00 in the first day to 6:00 in the next day is solved; the production space is fully used, and the input-output ratio is increased; and an optimal symbiosis system is formed between the strawberries and the edible mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to strawberry cultivation equipment and technology, in particular to a special facility and method for compound cultivation of strawberries and edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Existing scaffolding facilities covered with plastic film use elevated substrate cultivation facilities for strawberries, which have the following deficiencies in actual use: [0003] 1. In the cold winter, the elevated substrate cultivation tank is suspended in the air, which cuts off the source of geothermal supplementation. The temperature of the substrate is greatly affected by the external temperature, and it is not easy to keep warm. Strawberry rhizomes are more sensitive to temperature, and will stop growing if there is a slight discomfort, which will have a great impact on the yield and quality of strawberry. Especially in winter when heat preservation requirements are high, the temperature of the substrate in the cultivation tank overhe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Especially in winter when heat preservation requirements are high, the temperature of the substrate in the cultivation tank overhead on the ground drops sharply from 21:00 that night to 9:00 the next day, which directly affects the smooth growth of strawberries in the substrate in the cultivation tank.

Compared with strawberry soil cultivation in scaffolding facilities covered with plastic film, there is no advantage in ensuring the temperature conditions for strawberry growth, which has become an insurmountable problem for strawberry cultivation on elevated substrates in scaffolding facilities

[0004] 2. Compared with strawberry soil cultivation in scaffolding facilities covered with plastic film, the existing elevated matrix cultivation facilities for strawberries in scaffolding facilities covered with plastic film are much more costly. The realization of organic cultivation has laid the foundation and many other advantages, but the utilization rate of production space is low, the input-output ratio is not high, and it is difficult to promote to ordinary farmers

The reason is that the outer layer is made of transparent film and the inner layer is surrounded by black plastic film, and the heat-absorbing and heat-storage space under the cultivation tank raised above the ground is only air, and the heat capacity of the air is extremely small, making it difficult to store heat.

[0007] 2. Compared with strawberry soil cultivation in scaffolding facilities covered with plastic film, the production of elevated tanks in this method greatly increases the cost, and is still only used for strawberry cultivation, and the input-output ratio is not high, which directly affects its development. Promotion and Application of Farmers

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