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Breeding and Field Planting of Mirabilis Himalayan

A planting method and jasmine technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, low survival rate of wild cut seedlings, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-14
西藏藏医药大学 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for breeding and field planting of Mirabilis Himalayan. The present invention breaks through the serious defects such as low survival rate and low yield of seedlings raised by wild cutting and checking in previous manual experiments. The region has successfully developed seedling and field planting technologies, filling the technical gaps in artificial seedling and field planting of Mirabilis Himalayan in high altitude areas, and providing reliable technical support for the artificial production of Mirabilis Himalayan

Method used

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  • Breeding and Field Planting of Mirabilis Himalayan

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Embodiment 1

[0035] The breeding and field planting methods of Mirabilis Himalayan include two stages of seedling cultivation and field planting, wherein the seedling raising specifically includes the following steps: ①, seed selection, collecting black seeds of Mirabilis Himalayan above 3600 meters above sea level, ②, soil preparation, and cultivating The ground is turned into soil blocks weighing about 1kg and exposed to the sun. The purpose is to remove grubs and insect eggs in the soil, and then level the ground; ③. Ditching, with a row spacing of 40cm, with a depth of 3cm and a width of 10cm , the ditch length is 150cm, ④ sow, sow the seeds in the ditch, cover the soil with 0.5cm, water with about 1kg of water per ditch, keep the temperature at 20°C for 3 days, and Mirabilis Himalayan can break through the soil Emergence;

[0036] Field planting specifically includes the following steps: ① sow seedlings of Mirabilis jasmine for 20 days, ② tidy up the field, turn over the field and exp...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The method for breeding and field planting of Mirabilis Himalayas is characterized in that: the method of breeding and field planting includes two stages of seed raising and field planting, wherein the seed raising specifically includes the following steps: ①. Seed selection, collecting Himalaya at an altitude of 3600 meters or more Black jasmine seeds, ②, site preparation, turn the cultivated land into clods weighing about 1kg and expose to the sun, the purpose is to remove grubs and insect eggs in the soil, and then level the ground; Ditch at intervals with a depth of 5 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a length of 200 cm. ④ Sow seeds, sow the seeds in the ditch, cover the soil with 1 cm, water with about 1 kg of water per ditch, and keep the temperature at 25°C for 5 days , Himalaya mirabilis can break through the soil and emerge.

[0047] Field planting specifically includes the following steps: ① sow seedlings of Mirabilis jasmine for 30 days, ② tidy up the field, turn ove...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The method for breeding and field planting of Mirabilis Himalayas is characterized in that: the method of breeding and field planting includes two stages of seed raising and field planting, wherein the seed raising specifically includes the following steps: ①. Seed selection, collecting Himalaya at an altitude of 3600 meters or more Black jasmine seeds, ②, site preparation, turn the cultivated land into clods weighing about 1kg and expose to the sun, the purpose is to remove grubs and insect eggs in the soil, and then level the ground; Ditch at intervals, the ditch depth is 4cm, the ditch width is 13cm, and the ditch length is 180cm; One day, Himalaya mirabilis can break through the ground and emerge;

[0058] Field planting specifically includes the following steps: ① sow seedlings of Mirabilis jasmine for 25 days, ② tidy up the field, turn over the field and expose it to the sun for 4 days, ③ ridge the field with a height of 35 cm, a width of 45 cm, and a spacing of 4...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant breeding and planting method, in particular to a breeding and planting method of the Tibetan medicinal material Mirabilis Himalayan. The breeding and field planting method includes two stages of seed seedling raising and field planting, wherein seed seedling raising includes seed selection, soil preparation, ditching, and sowing, and field planting includes raising seedlings, tidying up the field, ridging the field, digging holes, and planting Field management of seedlings. The invention breaks through the serious defects such as low survival rate and low yield of seedlings raised by wild cuts in previous artificial experiments, and successfully develops seedlings and field planting techniques in high-altitude areas, filling the gap in artificial seedlings of Mirabilis Himalayan in high-altitude areas The technical gap with field planting provides a reliable technical guarantee for the artificial production of Mirabilis Himalayan, makes up for the shortage of wild Mirabilis Himalayan resources, improves the endangered status of Mirabilis Himalayan, and enables Mirabilis Himalayan to play its full potential. Good social and economic benefits have become a reality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant breeding and planting method, in particular to a breeding and planting method of the Tibetan medicinal material Mirabilis Himalayan. Background technique [0002] Himalayan mirabilis (Mirabilis himalaica (Edgew.) Heim.) is a plant of Mirabilis family, which is one of the most commonly used Tibetan medicinal materials and is produced in various Tibetan areas. "Jingzhu Materia Medica", "Tibetan Medicine Jingjing Materia Medica" and other Tibetan medicine classics record that there are three kinds of Himalayan Mirabilis: White Himalaya Mirabilis, Red Himalaya Mirabilis, and Black Himalaya Mirabilis. Himalayan Mirabilis. Himalayan Mirabilis grows in the hillside grass at an altitude of 2900-4000m. It is produced in eastern Tibet and the Himalayas, and is also distributed in Sichuan and Yunnan. In our region, it is mainly distributed in the Himalayas, Qamdo, Nyingchi, Lhasa, Shannan and other areas. After investigation and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/00
Inventor 索朗其美
Owner 西藏藏医药大学
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