4-phenyl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethoxy)pyrimidine-based compounds and methods of their use
a technology of pyrimidine and phenyl-6, which is applied in the field of 4-phenyl-6(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethoxy) pyrimidine-based compounds, can solve the problems that drugs affecting serotonin receptors are often attended by adverse effects
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[0012]This invention is based, in part, on the discovery that knocking out the tph1 gene in mice significantly reduces levels of GI serotonin, yet causes little, if any, measurable effect on the central nervous system (CNS).
[0013]This invention is also based on the discovery of compounds that inhibit TPH (e.g., TPH1). When administered to mammals, preferred compounds of the invention reduce serotonin levels, have pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that enable their practical use for the treatment, prevention and management of diseases and disorders, and have a broad safety margin between pharmacological effect and toxicity or unfavorable side reactions.
5.1. DEFINITIONS
[0014]Unless otherwise indicated, the term “alkenyl” means a straight chain, branched and / or cyclic hydrocarbon having from 2 to 20 (e.g., 2 to 10 or 2 to 6) carbon atoms, and including at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Representative alkenyl moieties include vinyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, isobut...
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