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Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds

a technology for seawater ponds and porphyra, which is applied in the field of land-based seawater pond technology for cultivation of porphyra and other seaweeds, can solve the problems of inability to successfully apply technology in open-water environments controlled

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-03
SEAWEED BIO TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019]The systems and methods comprise preplanned and preprogrammed environmental conditions including enriched seawater with essential and desired elements that may be incorporated into the growing seaweeds, to provide consistent quality, quantity and pollution free crop yields.

Problems solved by technology

Such technology could not be applied successfully in open sea environments controlled by climactic conditions.

Method used

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  • Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds
  • Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds
  • Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example a

Indoor Phase

1. Production of Sporlings

[0054]Three months before the cultivation season begins, spores are produced in order to grow mother sporlings. See FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The sporulation process can be achieved using methods described fully in the art and may include:

[0055]a) Asexual Sporulation from Sporlings that were Grown from the Previous Cultivation Season.

[0056]Sporlings discharge monospores when they are grown in petri dishes or in any unfavorable condition. Some disintegrate completely while releasing monospores in large quantities, on reaching 1-5 mm length—for example, Porphyra Yezoensis (YEZ). In YEZ all the cells of the sporlings are released as monospores. Other species release monospores on reaching 1-2 cm long like Porphyra sp. grown in Taiwan (TAW). This more than any other characteristic is a good sign for the degree of the sensitivity of the sporlings.

[0057]b) Sporulation from Thawing Sporlings that were Frozen at the End of the Previous Cultivation Season.

[0058...

example b

Out Door Phase

[0066]1. Stage 1 growth—Referring to FIG. 3, Sporlings in the range of 0.5-1 cm long which were grown in the plastic sleeves are transferred to outdoor conditions to small (401) growth tanks, 1 sleeve for each tank. The tanks are generally U shaped, made fiber glass or plastic, with a volume capacity of 30 to 100 L, and dimensions in the range of 0.24 to 0.26 (Depth, Dp)×0.48 to 0.51 m (W)×0.68 to 1.0 m (L). They are grown in running seawater for at least twice a week until the sporlings reach 2-4 cm long. The seawater is enriched twice a week with N&P nutrients. There is possibility of cooling the seawater in the tanks with a chiller (23) in the beginning of the cultivation season. The cooling procedure can reduce ambient seawater by 3-5° C. and can add 1-2 weeks of cultivation time. The tanks are shaded with 1 or 2 black plastic screens during the growth period particularly for the first week.

[0067]2. Stage 2 growth—Referring to FIG. 4, after 2-3 weeks of growing mat...

example c

Annual Cultivation Activity by Growth Stages of Two Species of Porphyra by the Technology of the Present Invention

[0070]FIG. 7 describes the results of growing two species of Porphyra, during a period starting in June to the following year in May. The temperature conditions were changed and the different stages of growth—growth of mother sporlings, sporulation / sporling, growth in sleeves, stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, and stage 4—were controlled using the technology of the invention. The results obtained demonstrate that the technology of the invention can be used to grow almost all year round (provided outdoor conditions are favorable) in any land-based sea pond system. Nori cultivation is therefore, no longer limited to open seas, and no longer restricted by open-sea climatic conditions.

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Abstract

The present invention provides unique technology, systems and methods of cultivating different types of seaweeds, including, but not limited to, Porphyra (Nori), Laminaria, Undaria, Eucheuma, Gracillaria, Ulva, Sargassum, Codium, Cladophora, Ascophyllum, Palmaria, Furcellaria, Fucus or Enteromorpha, in land-based seawater ponds having a climatically suitable and nutrient controlled environment. These land-based ponds may be built in any part of the world with structural engineering and architectural modifications. The land based units for cultivation of seaweeds comprise phycological laboratory facilities, U-shaped sleeves, to allow the maturation of the sporelings; growth tanks, U-shaped cultivation tanks, a plurality of small inoculation tanks aerated with air, and a harvesting unit.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO OTHER APPLICATION[0001]This application is a Continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 718,357 filed on Nov. 20, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,080,478 all of which is incorporated herein, with references in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention provides unique technology, systems and methods of cultivating Porphyra species and other types of seaweeds in land-based seawater ponds having a climatically suitable and nutrient controlled environment. These land-based ponds may be built in any part of the world with structural engineering and architectural modifications. The systems include the design and development of suitable seawater ponds that may be installed in climatically and geographically appropriate locations on land, any where in the world. The invention provides methods of designing different stages of growth, and defining the special conditions to optimize each of the different stages in controlled environments, and enabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G7/00A01G33/00
CPCA01G33/00Y02A40/80
Inventor LEVY, ISRAEL
Owner SEAWEED BIO TECH
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