Method for the determination of the conjugated diolefins content of a sample using near infrared spectrum and method for controlling a unit
A sample, spectroscopic technique used in gasoline containing sulfur, alkenes and diolefins to solve problems such as automation of the method
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[0031] The description below refers to MAV, but the invention is applicable to all chemical methods for determining the diolefin content in cracked gasoline.
[0032] MAV is a measure of the presence of conjugated diolefins in gasoline based on the stoichiometric addition of diolefins to maleic anhydride. The method is expressed as several milligrams of maleic anhydride to one milligram of sample.
[0033] The method described in the present invention is to determine catalytic cracking gasoline or pyrolysis gasoline or coker gasoline or all of them according to the spectrum obtained in the near infrared (PIR) of the gasoline or the mixture, that is, the near infrared with a wavelength of 800-2500 nanometers. The MAV method for any blend of gasoline described above.
[0034] The method of deriving MAV by means of spectral PIR utilizes the comparison value between the spectrum of the sample under study and the spectra of all elements forming the so-called calibration matrix acc...
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