Method for synthesizing Idebenone
A technology of idebenone and its synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of central nervous system drug compounds, can solve the problems of high oxidant cost, low yield, unsatisfactory industrialization effect, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Preparation of [2-(10-bromo-decyloxy)-tetrahydrofuran] (c)
[0022] Add 23.7g (0.1mol) 10-bromodecan-1-alcohol and 200ml methylene chloride in a 500ml three-necked flask, add 10.5g (0.15mol) 2,3-dihydrofuran and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid under ice water cooling , naturally rose to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours. After the reaction was finished, the crude product of (c) was obtained through aftertreatment, and 28.5 g of (c) with a purity greater than 99% was obtained by column chromatography. (The eluent is petroleum ether: ether = 10:1)
[0023] [4,5-Dimethoxy-7-(10'oxo-R group)decyl-2-methyltricyclo[6.2.1.0 2.7 ] undeca-4,9-diene-3,6-dione] (d) preparation
[0024] Under the protection of argon, the compound, 5-dimethoxy-2-methyltricyclo [6.2.1.0 2.7 ] Undecyl-4,9-diene-3,6-dione (b) 15g (0.06mol) and 300ml of anhydrous ether, cooled, and 7.5g (0.066mol) of potassium tert-butoxide was added at -20°C, Raise to 0°C and stir for 30 minute...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Preparation of [2-(10-bromo-decyloxy)-tetrahydropyran] (c)
[0031] Add 23.7g (0.1mol) 10-bromodecan-1-alcohol and 200ml ether in the 500ml there-necked flask, add 16.8g (0.2mol) 2,3-dihydropyran and the p-toluenesulfonic acid of catalytic amount under ice water cooling, Naturally raised to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours, after the reaction was completed, the crude product of (c) was obtained after post-treatment, and 28.5 g of (c) with a purity greater than 99% was obtained by column chromatography. (The eluent is petroleum ether: ether = 10:1)
[0032] [4,5-dimethoxy-7-(10'pyranyloxy)decyl-2-methyltricyclo[6.2.1.0 2.7 ] undeca-4,9-diene-3,6-dione] (d) preparation
[0033] Under argon protection, add 15g (0.06mol) and 300ml of anhydrous ether to a 500ml three-necked flask, cool, add 12.5g (0.108mol) of potassium tert-butoxide at -20°C, raise the temperature to 0°C and stir for 30 minutes, then cool down to -20°C, add dropwise the diethyl ether dissolved i...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, just in [4,5-dimethoxy-7-(10' hydroxyl) decyl-2-methyltricyclo[6.2.1.0 2.7 ] Undecane-4,9-diene-3,6-dione] The hydrochloric acid in the preparation step of (e) was replaced by tetrabutylammonium fluoride.
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