Traversal rate analysis method and phase optimization method in STAR-RIS assisted NOMA system based on statistical channel
A technology of phase optimization and analysis method, applied in transmission systems, diversity/multi-antenna systems, space transmit diversity and other directions, can solve problems such as non-compliance with reality, and achieve the effect of avoiding irrationality
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[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] 1. System Model
[0026] The STAR-RIS-assisted downlink NOMA system model involved in the present invention is as follows: figure 2 shown, the Rician fading channel between the base station and STAR-RIS is where the NLoS component The elements in are modeled as Rayleigh fading, subject to κ 1 represents the Rician factor, d 0 represents the distance between the base station and STAR-RIS, α 0 ≥2 indicates the path loss index, ρ 0 represents the path loss at a reference distance of 1 m; similarly, the channel between STAR-RIS and user k is where d k represents the distance between user k and STAR-RIS, κ 2 is the Rician factor, and the NLoS component is Rayleigh fading; the LoS component of the channel is expressed by the array response, and the ULA array response with M elements is expressed as:
[0027]
[0028] Among them, d and...
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