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Forest fire ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and early warning method

A monitoring system and forest fire technology, applied in the direction of forest fire alarms, fire alarms, fire alarms that rely on radiation, etc., can solve the problems of ecological environment imbalance, reduction of forest reproductive capacity, and large losses , to achieve the effect of improving monitoring efficiency and early warning efficiency, improving the key direction of prevention and control, and reducing labor costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-25
盈创星空(北京)科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of the forest and the most terrible disaster of forestry. It will bring the most harmful and devastating consequences to the forest. Forest fire not only burns the forest, harms the animals in the forest, but also reduces the The reproductive ability of the soil will cause the barrenness of the soil and damage the water conservation of the forest, and even lead to the loss of the balance of the ecological environment, causing irreparable trauma to the agricultural and forestry production; my country's current national forestry land area is 263.295 million hectares, and the forest area is 158.941 million hectares. The forest coverage rate is 16.55%; the total stock volume of standing trees is 12.49 billion cubic meters, and the forest stock volume is 11.27 billion cubic meters. Except for Taiwan Province, the national plantation forest area is 46.667 million hectares, and the plantation forest stock volume is 1.01 billion cubic meters. Data poses a huge challenge to our task of forest fire prevention
[0003] At present, my country lacks an effective fire prevention and early warning system for large-scale forests, which leads to serious consequences caused by untimely treatment. Traditional fire monitoring methods cannot meet the needs of large-scale forest coverage. Effective monitoring cannot be carried out, and there is a lack of effective technical means for rapid analysis and early warning of potential small flames and smoke, which will affect the efficiency of follow-up rescue and lead to greater losses

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0030] The present invention provides an integrated monitoring and early warning system for forest fires, ground and air through improvement, as shown in the attached description. Figure 1-3 As shown, it can be implemented as follows;

[0031] Including the ground-based monitoring system 10, the ground-based monitoring system 10 is composed of a base station tower 101, a base station room 102, an installation frame 103, an integrated tower 104 and a weather radar 105, wherein the base station tower 101 and the installation frame 103 are installed on the top of the base station room 102, and the weather The radar 105 is installed at the center of the top of the mounting frame 103, and the integrated towers 104 are installed in a ring shape on the side of the weather radar 105;

[0032] The aerial monitoring system 20 and the aerial monitoring system 20 are composed of a disaster prevention drone 201, a drone service station 202, and a thermal imager 203, wherein the thermal im...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The early warning method of the forest fire ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system includes the following steps:

[0040] S1. Install the detector 301 on a radial trajectory centered on the base station tower 101 and some monitoring blind spots and harsh forest locations. At the same time, the detector 301 has a built-in positioning module and is powered by an external photovoltaic system, so that the detector 301 formed The range that can be detected is the first monitoring area, and the real-time monitoring information is transmitted to the disaster prevention command terminal 6 through the wireless transmission module; the detector 301 can also be installed in places that cannot be covered by each area, and can be installed in a scattered manner in the base station The surroundings of the tower 101 are used to replace manual inspections, thereby effectively reducing labor costs. In addition, the detector 301 can realize all-weather monitoring withou...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The difference with embodiment two is:

[0046] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the first monitoring area, the second monitoring area and the third monitoring area can be implemented in sections, which can be effectively installed and matched according to the forest coverage area of ​​our country. Large-scale gardens can be installed in the entire monitoring area, and can also be installed through Multiple systems can also be covered, and the small-scale forest area can be selected and installed through the effective monitoring range of the first monitoring area and the second monitoring area, thereby effectively reducing the cost of construction.

[0047] In summary; the forest fire ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and the early warning method of the present invention, compared with the existing forest fire monitoring and early warning system and the early warning method, can effectively carry out comprehensive coverage monitoring for the coverage ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forest fire ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system, which relates to the technical field of monitoring and early warning systems, and includes a land-based monitoring system. And the installation frame is installed on the top of the base station room, the weather radar is installed at the center of the top of the installation frame, and the integrated tower is installed in a ring on the side of the weather radar; the air monitoring system and the air monitoring system are composed of disaster prevention drones, drones It consists of a service station and a thermal imager, in which the thermal imager is hung and installed at the bottom of the disaster prevention drone; it can effectively monitor the coverage of the forest in all directions, especially for the blind spots. Rapid analysis and early warning of potential small flames and smoke and alarms, thereby improving rescue speed and efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring and early warning systems, in particular to a forest fire ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and an early warning method. Background technique [0002] Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of the forest and the most terrible disaster of forestry. It will bring the most harmful and devastating consequences to the forest. Forest fire not only burns the forest, harms the animals in the forest, but also reduces the The reproductive ability of the soil will cause the barrenness of the soil and damage the water conservation of the forest, and even lead to the loss of the balance of the ecological environment, causing irreparable trauma to the agricultural and forestry production; my country's current national forestry land area is 263.295 million hectares, and the forest area is 158.941 million hectares. The forest coverage rate is 16.55%; the total stock volume of standing tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B17/00G08B17/10G08B17/12G08B25/10
CPCG08B17/005G08B17/10G08B17/125G08B17/12G08B25/10
Inventor 胡靖
Owner 盈创星空(北京)科技有限公司
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