Bus passenger flow inference method based on IC card swiping and bus GPS data

Abstract

The invention discloses a bus passenger flow inference method based on IC card swiping and bus GPS data. The method comprises: cleaning and organizing data by an MYSQL database; acquiring all IC card swiping records within a certain period of time as well as dispatching data, that is, GPS data of buses, of buses within the time; carrying out data fusion on the IC card data and the GPS data, extracting an IC card number, card swiping time, a line and a bus number, matching the card swiping time of the IC card with the bus GPS data to obtain bus location information closer to the card swiping time; on the basis of matching of the bus location information and the line location data in a bus system, acquiring a final get-on station; and carrying out statistics of the numbers of getting on by card swiping by passengers at different stations to obtain passenger flow information of a certain line and included stations. Therefore, a problem of data passenger flow statistics of stations at the bus line is solved; and thus the accuracy of the passenger flow statistics of the existing bus stations is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of public transportation, in particular to a method for inferring passenger flow in public transportation based on IC card swiping and public transportation GPS data. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economic globalization, the degree of urbanization has gradually increased, and the concentration of population in cities has made traffic more and more crowded. Therefore, the total amount of traffic demand is still growing. The current situation is that urban traffic is comfortable and convenient. Although the level has improved a lot compared to the past, it cannot fully meet people's travel needs. In response to these problems, governments in many countries have therefore adjusted their development strategies to prioritise the development of public transport networks. At present, my country has also begun to give priority to the development of public transportation. For example, Beijing beg...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a bus passenger flow estimation method based on IC card swiping and bus GPS data. The invention obtains the passenger flow of any station in the bus network through the passenger swiping card data and the GPS position information of the bus station, aiming to solve the problem of bus station on the bus line. improve the accuracy of passenger flow statistics at existing bus stations, provide a more efficient and convenient method for obtaining passenger flow at bus stations, provide data basis for bus line optimization and bus system scheduling optimization, and improve the efficiency of public transportation For resource utilization, see the description below:

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