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Imitating wild cultivation method for mushrooms under condition of coniferous dominant vegetation

A technology imitating wild cultivation and dominant species, applied in plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high pesticide residue content, mushroom grain competition for land, low yield, etc., and achieve high-quality mushroom products and commercial products. The effect of increasing the value and increasing the yield of mushrooms

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-02
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention provides a coniferous dominant planting quilt to solve the problems in the prior art, such as competition for land for mushrooms and food, need to build mushroom sheds, low yield, high pesticide residue content and low quality of traditional cultivated mushroom products in the prior art. Cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms imitating wild conditions

Method used

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  • Imitating wild cultivation method for mushrooms under condition of coniferous dominant vegetation
  • Imitating wild cultivation method for mushrooms under condition of coniferous dominant vegetation

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for wild cultivation of shiitake mushrooms imitating section wood under the condition of coniferous dominant planting cover, the steps are as follows:

[0038] 1) Production of bacteria sticks

[0039] The wood chips produced by the forest trees in the original ecological forest are selected as the raw material of the mushroom stick, and the shiitake mushroom stick is made by conventional technology. The raw materials used are all non-genetically modified products, without any chemical pollution, and the length of the mushroom stick is about 58 cm;

[0040] 2) Cultivation conditions

[0041] Vegetation conditions in the cultivation area: the state-owned forest farm in the southern mountainous area of ​​Jinan is selected, which is the original ecological forest land for more than 50 years. The forest vegetation is the natural vegetation of coniferous dominant species, and the coverage in the area is 70-95%. The relative coverage of shrub vegetation and grass veg...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for wild cultivation of shiitake mushrooms imitating section wood under the condition of coniferous dominant planting cover, the steps are as follows:

[0059] 1) Production of bacteria sticks

[0060] The wood chips produced by the forest trees in the original ecological forest are selected as the raw material of the mushroom stick, and the shiitake mushroom stick is made by conventional technology. The raw materials used are all non-genetically modified products, without any chemical pollution, and the length of the mushroom stick is about 60 cm;

[0061] 2) Cultivation conditions

[0062] Vegetation conditions in the cultivation area: The state-owned forest farm in the southern mountainous area of ​​Jinan is an original ecological forest land for more than 50 years. The forest vegetation is the dominant natural vegetation of coniferous leaves. The coverage in the area is more than 55%, and the relative coverage of shrub vegetation and grass vegetation is 85%...

Embodiment 3

[0079] A method for wild cultivation of shiitake mushrooms imitating section wood under the condition of coniferous dominant planting cover, the steps are as follows:

[0080] 1) Production of bacteria sticks

[0081] The wood chips produced by the forest trees in the original ecological forest are selected as the raw material of the mushroom stick, and the shiitake mushroom stick is made by conventional technology. The raw materials used are all non-genetically modified products, without any chemical pollution, and the length of the mushroom stick is about 50 cm;

[0082] 2) Cultivation conditions

[0083] Vegetation conditions in the cultivation area: The state-owned forest farm in the southern mountainous area of ​​Jinan is an original ecological forest land for more than 50 years. The forest vegetation is the dominant natural vegetation of coniferous leaves. The coverage in the area is more than 55%, and the relative coverage of shrub vegetation and grass vegetation is 85%...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and particularly relates to an imitating wild cultivation method for mushrooms under the condition of coniferous dominant vegetation. According to the method, mushroom sticks are manufacture by using saw dust produced by an original ecological forest region and non-GMO materials, a cultivating region is selected with the cover degree of greater than or equal to 98% of forest vegetation, shrub vegetation and tussock vegetation, mushroom stick arrangement and fruiting management are reasonably carried out, so that the problem of the mushroom and grain land contention can be thoroughly solved, the facility investment is reduced, the biological efficiency is improved compared with that of a traditional earth covering cultivation mode and a trellis culture mode, the produced imitating wild mushrooms are pollution-free and high in quality, the commodity values are increased, and the requirements of people in pursuit ofhealth and food safety can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and in particular relates to a method for imitating wild cultivation of shiitake mushrooms under the condition of coniferous dominant vegetation. Background technique [0002] The edible fungus industry in my country is developing very rapidly. The current output accounts for about 70% of the world's total output. In recent years, it has been increasing rapidly with an average annual growth rate of more than 10% and a few years of more than 15%. A considerable number of mushroom farmers have benefited from this Rich and comforting. According to official data, my country's four major varieties of shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, bisporus mushrooms, and black fungus account for 11.5%, 26.3%, 4.6%, and 11.7% respectively, and together account for more than half of the total edible fungus 54%, which shows its influence Great power. [0003] However, in the past two years, the pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/30A01G18/69A01G18/70
Inventor 张海兰姚利高霞曹德宾单洪涛万鲁长张昌爱郭兵田京江
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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