Camellia mycorrhizal seedling substrate and use method thereof
A technology for raising seedling substrates and camellia fungi is applied in the field of horticultural substrates, which can solve the problems that the seedling raising substrates are easy to carry germs, have complicated steps, frequent diseases, etc., and achieve the effects of improving disease resistance and insect resistance and improving absorption capacity.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A camellia mycorrhized seedling-raising substrate, the seedling-raising its quality includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungus, coconut bran and water-retaining agent, described seedling-raising substrate is divided into two layers, vermiculite, peat, coal cinder, mycorrhizal The fungus is mixed evenly as the lower substrate, and the coconut peat and water-retaining agent are mixed evenly as the upper substrate;
[0029] The using method of described camellia seedling raising substrate is, comprises the following steps:
[0030] (1) uniformly mixing vermiculite, peat, cinder, and mycorrhizal fungi to obtain the lower substrate, and laying the lower substrate with a thickness of 20 cm;
[0031] (2) Camellia seedlings are planted in the lower substrate, and the distance between the camellia seedling stem end and the upper surface of the lower substrate is 5cm;
[0032] (3) Coconut peat and water-retaining agent are mixed uniformly as the upper matrix, and the...
Embodiment 2
[0037] On the basis of Example 1, the relevant parameters were optimized: the proportion of vermiculite, peat, and cinder is 1:3:3 by volume, the amount of mycorrhizal fungi is 20 mycorrhizal fungal spores per gram of the lower substrate, and the water retaining agent The dosage is 1% of the weight of coconut peat; the particle size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, the particle size of cinder is 10mm, and the particle size of coconut peat is 10mm; the water-retaining agent is a gel-type water-retaining agent.
[0038] After testing, the survival rate of the cultivated camellia seedlings is as high as 99.7%, the incidence of diseases and insect pests is only 0.1%, and the plants grow robustly, meeting the requirements of commercial camellia seedlings.
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