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A method for cultivating large seedling leeks

A technology for cultivating large seedlings and chives, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, culture medium, planting substrate, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the number of harvested chives, high labor cost, irregular seedling emergence, etc. Increase the number of harvested stubble and facilitate the emergence of seedlings

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-14
河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional seedling raising method often has irregular seedling emergence, and operations such as raising seedlings and sorting are required during transplanting, which is labor-intensive, labor-intensive, and time-consuming
Due to the limitation of the hole tray space and substrate nutrition, the age of leek seedlings can only reach 60-70 days, and the root system is small. It takes a long time for leeks to occupy the shed from planting to the first harvest, reducing the need for sheds. Indoor leek harvest stubble, reducing the income
[0003] In addition, in recent years, potted leeks have been favored because of their edible safety, ornamental properties, and no seasonal restrictions. However, potted leeks are produced by planting strong roots, and high labor costs are the restrictive factors for large-scale production of potted leeks.

Method used

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  • A method for cultivating large seedling leeks
  • A method for cultivating large seedling leeks

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, a special container for cultivating large seedling leeks is composed of 4 × 8 small holes, the upper opening of the small hole is 5.0 cm × 5.0 cm, the lower bottom is 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm, the height is 5.0 cm, and the lower bottom has a diameter of 1.5 cm. hole.

[0029] A seedling-raising substrate for cultivating large seedling leeks comprises the following components in parts by volume and parts by weight: 55 parts of peat, 15 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sieved soil, and 1.5 kg of seedling fertilizer applied to each square.

[0030] Utilize the method for cultivating large seedling age Chinese chives with described special-purpose container and seedling-raising substrate, comprise the following steps:

[0031] (1) Make a flat furrow, sprinkle 0.075kg / m on the furrow surface 2 Compound fertilizer, cover 3cm of sieved soil; then spread 30 mesh gauze on top; cover 5cm of sieved soil on the gauze, and apply 0.075kg / m2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A special container for cultivating large seedling leeks is composed of 6×10 small holes, the upper opening of the small hole is 4.0 cm×4.0 cm, the lower bottom is 2.0 cm×2.0 cm, the height is 5.0 cm, and the lower bottom has a hole with a diameter of 1.0 cm.

[0037] A seedling-raising substrate for cultivating large seedling leeks comprises the following components in parts by volume and parts by weight: 60 parts of peat, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sieved soil, and 2.0 kg of seedling fertilizer applied to each square.

[0038] Utilize the method for cultivating large seedling age Chinese chives with described special-purpose container and seedling-raising substrate, comprise the following steps:

[0039] (1) Make a flat furrow, sprinkle 0.080kg / m on the furrow surface 2 Compound fertilizer, cover 3cm of sieved soil; then spread 30 mesh gauze on top; cover 5cm of sieved soil on the gauze, and apply 0.080kg / m2 to the sieved soil 2 Compou...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A special container for cultivating large seedling leeks is composed of 6×12 small holes, the upper opening of the small hole is 4.0 cm×4.0 cm, the lower bottom is 2.0 cm×2.0 cm, the height is 5.0 cm, and the lower bottom has a hole with a diameter of 1.0 cm.

[0045] A seedling-raising substrate for cultivating large seedling leeks comprises the following components in parts by volume and parts by weight: 65 parts of peat, 20 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sieved soil, and 2.0 kg of seedling fertilizer applied to each square.

[0046] Utilize the method for cultivating large seedling age Chinese chives with described special-purpose container and seedling-raising substrate, comprise the following steps:

[0047] (1) Make a flat furrow, sprinkle 0.080kg / m on the furrow surface 2 Compound fertilizer, cover 5cm of sieved soil; then spread 40 mesh gauze on it; cover 5cm of sieved soil on the mesh, and apply 0.080kg / m2 to the sieved soil 2 Compound ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises the steps of utilizing a special container and a seedling growing medium for cultivating the large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic and utilizing the special container and the seedling growing medium to cultivate the large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic. The large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic cultivated according to the method is high in strong seedling index, the large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic is planted in a field in the middle ten days in July in a greenhouse and can be harvested after 20 days, the time from direct sowing (field planting) to harvesting of the large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic in the greenhouse is shortened, the large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic harvested crop number and the greenhouse utilization rate are increased, and the economic benefit is increased. The large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic cultivated according to the method saves labor when planted in a pot and is high in efficiency and suitable for large-scale production of the pot-culture large-seedling-age fragrant-flowered garlic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating large seedling leeks. Background technique [0002] Planting the same crop year after year has caused serious damage to soil-borne diseases in facility vegetable production. Crop rotation between leeks and melons and fruits is an effective way to solve soil-borne diseases. At present, in the production of leek rotation in facilities, most of them are direct seeding or field planting of young leeks. The live broadcast of leeks takes a long time in the shed, which reduces the production efficiency of the shed. The traditional seedling raising method often has irregular seedling emergence, and operations such as raising seedlings and sorting are required during transplanting, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Due to the limitation of the hole tray space and substrate nutrition, the age of leek seedlings can only reach 60-7...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/12C05G3/00
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F11/02
Inventor 郄丽娟韩建会韩晓倩
Owner 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
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