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Image denoising system based on low-rank theory

An image and theoretical technology, applied in the field of low-rank matrix restoration problem, can solve problems such as pollution and affect visual quality, and achieve the effect of high denoising performance, good matching effect, and accurate weight setting.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-24
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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Problems solved by technology

However, the actual image is often polluted by noise during the process of acquisition, acquisition and transmission, and becomes a noisy image that affects the visual quality.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Such as figure 1 and 2 As shown, the steps included in the image denoising algorithm based on the low-rank theory of spatial transformation domain combination proposed by the present invention are:

[0038] Step 1) Divide the noisy image into blocks, and obtain preliminary block matching results through spatial block matching.

[0039] Step 1.1) Divide the image into blocks, and divide the image into m×m squares with a step size of d. Here, m is set to 5 and d is set to 1 in order to balance the amount of calculation and accuracy.

[0040] Step 1.2) Estimate the noise of the image and determine the noise intensity σ n .

[0041] Step 1.2.1) Carry out singular value decomposition to the image;

[0042] Step 1.2.2) Choose an appropriate r value. Here r takes a value of 3M / 4, M is the image size, and calculates the average value P of r singular values ​​at the tail ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an image denoising system based on a low-rank theory. An airspace image block matching technology is employed to preliminarily find image similarity blocks, performing matching of the image similarity at an SVD domain, improving the matching precision, and finally confirming the similarity blocks of a target image. According to the low-rand features of the similarity block, a matrix formed by the similarity blocks is subjected to singular value decomposition. About the weight determination problem of weight calculation of the singular value, the image noise intensity is considered, the complex degree of image details is considered, and the noise intensity and an entropy are employed to commonly determine the weight so as to finally realize the better denoising effect. The better matching effect can be obtained, the weight concept is utilized when the solution of a low-rank model, and the setting of the weight depends on the size of the singular value and also depends on an image entropy to allow the setting of the weight to consider the image details and the whole structure, obtain more accurate weight setting and obtain the denoising performance being higher than a general algorithm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of image denoising and relates to the low-rank matrix recovery problem based on the low-rank sparse theory. The purpose of denoising is achieved by matching image similar blocks in the space domain and transform domain and solving the low-rank model. Background technique [0002] Vision is the most advanced sensory organ of human beings, so there is no doubt that images play the most important role in human perception. Image processing is to process image information to meet the requirements of human vision and practical application. Noise can be understood as various factors that prevent human visual organs or system sensors from understanding or analyzing the received source information. However, the actual image is often polluted by noise during the process of acquisition, acquisition and transmission, and becomes a noisy image that affects the visual quality. The noise in the image seriously affects the subseque...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/00
CPCG06T5/70
Inventor 唐贵进李欢刘小花崔子冠刘峰
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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