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Multi-functional peanut seeder and summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using multi-functional peanut seeder

A peanut seeder, multi-functional technology, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve the problems of difficulty in soil moisture conservation, uneven soil covering, low seedling emergence rate, etc., achieve high soil loosening efficiency, good ridging effect, and increase the effect of seedling emergence rate

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The inventor has found in practice that there are still some problems that need to be solved urgently in the operation of peanut sowing by using the automatic perforated peanut planter, mainly including: the field required by the device must be a very flat place, and for plastic films such as Light and thin objects, the site is slightly undulating, and the plastic film is easy to be scratched by covering and punching holes, which will seriously affect the sowing; it is difficult to control the depth of ridges, furrows, and covering soil with ridge coulters, ditch coulters, and soil cover coulters. The efficiency of ridging, ditching, and covering soil is low, especially when covering the surface of plastic film, it cannot form a uniform and optimal covering soil layer of 3-4cm. Partial heating is not conducive to the emergence of peanuts; after the summer wheat harvest, summer peanuts must be planted in a timely manner. At this time, it is high temperature and it is difficult to maintain moisture in the soil. Sowing with this device has the disadvantage of low emergence rate.

Method used

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  • Multi-functional peanut seeder and summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using multi-functional peanut seeder
  • Multi-functional peanut seeder and summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using multi-functional peanut seeder
  • Multi-functional peanut seeder and summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using multi-functional peanut seeder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Example 1. Such as Figure 1 to Figure 10 Shown, a kind of multifunctional peanut seeder, comprises tractor and is installed on the frame 1 of tractor rear end, described frame 1 is provided with soil loosening device, fertilizer distributing device, ridging device, sowing device, planting device successively from front to back. Coating agent spraying device, seed burying device, hose laying device, herbicide spraying device, film covering device, drilling device, soil covering device.

[0062] Described soil loosening device comprises the rotating shaft 2 that is arranged laterally below the front end of frame 1, and rotating shaft 2 links to each other with the loosening device gearbox 3 that is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 2 on the frame, and the soil scarifying device gearbox 3 passes through The first universal joint drive shaft 5 is connected with the gearbox of the tractor. A number of loosening cutters 6 are arranged on the radially outer peripher...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Example 2. Such as Figure 11-19 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: the cross bar 58 is provided with a vertical bar 69 , and the bottom of the vertical bar 69 is in contact with the rear side of the cage soil shovel 31 .

Embodiment 3

[0081] Example 3. The summer peanut disaster reduction and efficiency enhancement cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0082] Step 1: After harvesting the summer wheat, use a stubble remover to remove stubble in the field, and use the stubble remover to plow and bury the remaining straw and stubble piles in the field harvested by the harvester.

[0083] Step 2: Use the multifunctional peanut seeder of Embodiment 1 or 2 to loosen the soil, lay out fertilizers, ridges, sow, spray seed coatings, bury seeds, lay hoses, spray herbicides, cover films, punch holes, and cover soil .

[0084] Step 3: Drip water under the mulch through hose.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional peanut seeder and a summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using the multi-functional peanut seeder. The multi-functional peanut seeder includes a tractor and a rack which is mounted at the rear end of the tractor, wherein a soil loosening device, a fertilizer laying device, a ridging device, a seeding apparatus, a seed coating agent spraying device, a seed burying device, a water hose laying device, a herbicide spraying device, a film mulching device, a perforating device and an earthing device are successively arranged on the rack from front to rear. The summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method includes the steps of cleaning stubble in a race against time, loosening the soil, laying fertilizer, conducting ridging, conducting seeding, spraying seed coating agents, burying seeds, laying water hoses, spraying herbicide, conducting film mulching, punching and earthing, and conducting drip irrigation under mulch. The multi-functional peanut seeder and the summer-peanut disaster reducing and efficiency improving cultivation method using the multi-functional peanut seeder have the advantages of auto slotting, reducing the input of the human body, and reducing the labor intensity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a multifunctional peanut planter and a method for using it to reduce disasters and increase efficiency in cultivating summer peanuts. Background technique [0002] In the field of rural planting, peanut sowing is a rather cumbersome operation. The traditional method is to use iron milling to level the ridges and then manually sow along the ridges. In recent years, with the development of agricultural mechanization, there have been The automatic perforating peanut planter that is pulled by a tractor can perform ridging, leveling, fertilization and sowing at the same time, but after the summer live peanuts are riddled and covered with film, they cannot automatically perforate the film, which is not conducive to reducing the surface temperature. It is easy to burn seedlings when sowing in summer, and cannot absorb rainwater in time. It is necessary to manually perforate the covering film, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B49/06A01B49/04A01B49/02A01G1/00A01G25/02
CPCA01B49/025A01B49/04A01B49/065A01G25/02
Inventor 王子强么传训王洪峰周桂云周莉姜秀芹孙利昌魏敏赵艳商思森郭延涛李洋
Owner 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社
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