A language model optimization method and device

A technology of language model and optimization method, which is applied in speech analysis, speech recognition, semantic analysis, etc., can solve the problem of low probability of sentence formation, achieve the effect of optimizing language model and improving user experience

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-03
BEIJING SINOVOICE TECH CO LTD
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention provides a language model optimization method and device to solve the problem of low probability of sentence formation in the language model in the prior art

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  • A language model optimization method and device
  • A language model optimization method and device
  • A language model optimization method and device

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0024] refer to figure 1 , shows a flow chart of steps of a language model optimization method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0025] The language model optimization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0026] Step 101: Obtain a first word vector and a second word vector from the training corpus.

[0027] Among them, the first word vector is the vector of the first word, the second word vector is the vector of the second word, the probability of the second word appearing in the corpus is lower than the probability of the first word appearing in the corpus, the first word and the second The semantics of the words are similar.

[0028] Step 102: Calculate the cosine of the angle between the first word vector and the second word vector.

[0029] According to the obtained word vector, the formula of the cosine value of the angle between two vectors can be used for calculation.

[0030] The current comm...

Embodiment 2

[0044] refer to figure 2 , shows a flowchart of steps of a method for optimizing a language model according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0045] The language model optimization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0046] Step 201: Train the corpus to generate word vectors and language models.

[0047] Wherein, the language model includes a plurality of words, the logarithm of the occurrence probability of each word, a plurality of word groups and the logarithm of the occurrence probability of each word group, and the word vector is a vector corresponding to each word. .

[0048] Step 202: Obtain the first word vector and the second word vector from the training corpus.

[0049] Wherein, the first word vector is the vector of the first word, the second word vector is the vector of the second word, the probability of the second word appearing in the corpus is lower than the probability of the first word appe...

Embodiment 3

[0072] refer to image 3 , shows a structural block diagram of an apparatus for optimizing a language model according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0073] The language model optimization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first acquisition module 301, configured to acquire a first word vector and a second word vector from the training corpus, wherein the first word vector is a vector of the first word , the second word vector is the vector of the second word, the probability of the second word appearing in the corpus is lower than the probability of the first word appearing in the corpus, and the first word and the second word The semantics are similar; the first calculation module 302 is used to calculate the cosine value of the angle between the first word vector and the second word vector; the second acquisition module 303 is used to obtain the first word group in the language model Occurrence probability logarithm; Wherein...

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Abstract

A language model optimization method provided by the present invention comprises the steps of obtaining a first word vector and a second word vector from a training language material, and calculatingthe cosine value of an included angle of the first and second word vectors; obtaining the appearance probability logarithm of a first word set in a language model; combining a second word and a thirdword to generate a second word set; according to the appearance probability logarithm of the first word set and the cosine value of the included angle, calculating the appearance probability logarithmof the second word set; correspondingly adding the second word set and the appearance probability logarithm of the second word set in the language model. Therefore, by a language model optimization scheme provided by the present invention, and by training training the language material with distributed words, the language model and the word vectors can be obtained simultaneously, the word vectorscan provide the similarity information between two words, and by utilizing the information to adjust the condition probability in an N-gram language model, an effect of optimizing the language modelcan be realized, thereby improving the usage experiences of the users.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of speech recognition, in particular to a language model optimization method and device. Background technique [0002] The N-gram language model is the most commonly used language model in speech recognition at this stage, and can be obtained by performing statistical calculations on the word-segmented text. This model is based on the Markov assumption that the occurrence probability of the Nth word in a sentence is related to the previous N-1 words. It is widely used in natural language processing, and its main purpose is to judge the sentence probability of a certain sentence. [0003] However, the N-gram language model itself has the defect of semantic isolation, that is, it cannot recognize the connection between different words, and the model parameters are determined only by statistical information. For example, we can understand that "happy" and "happy" are two words with similar semantics, so the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G10L15/183G10L15/06G06F40/30G06F16/33
CPCG06F16/3344G06F16/3346G06F40/30G10L15/063G10L15/183
Inventor 李健殷子墨张连毅武卫东
Owner BEIJING SINOVOICE TECH CO LTD
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