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A kind of organic fertilizer containing vermicompost and phosphogypsum and preparation method thereof

A technology of phosphogypsum and vermicompost is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, biological organic part treatment, etc., and can solve the problems of low utilization rate of vermicompost fertilization, low reuse rate of phosphogypsum, insufficient supply of vermicompost, etc. Achieve significant environmental protection value, rich nutritional value, and increase the germination rate.

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-21
张焕军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Phosphogypsum is a waste produced in the production process of wet-process phosphoric acid. Due to the continuous increase in the yield of wet-process phosphoric acid production, the discharge of phosphogypsum also increases, and a large amount of discharge of phosphogypsum will cause a large amount of pollution to the environment. Pollution, which in turn affects the quality of the environment; for this reason, a large number of researchers have made explorations and researches on the reuse of phosphogypsum, and have applied phosphogypsum to the production fields of organic fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers, modifiers, etc. However, phosphorus Gypsum itself has relatively abundant phosphorus resources. In the above-mentioned utilization process, most of them use the acidic properties of phosphogypsum, but do not consider the reasonable utilization of phosphorus in phosphogypsum, which leads to Phosphogypsum reuse rate is low
[0003] At the same time, vermicompost is a good natural organic fertilizer, but due to its excellent properties, its usable space is relatively large, which leads to low fertilization utilization rate of vermicompost and insufficient supply of vermicompost
[0004] For this reason, regarding the defects of phosphogypsum and the advantages of vermicompost, as well as the shortage of supply of vermicompost in agricultural production, this researcher explored an organic fertilizer and its Preparation Process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] An organic fertilizer containing vermicompost and phosphogypsum, the raw material components are 10kg of phosphogypsum, 20kg of vermicompost, 30kg of cow dung, 20kg of oil rot, and 5kg of field mud by weight.

[0023] The pH value of the phosphogypsum is 3.8.

[0024] The organic matter content in the field mud is 30%, and its moisture content is 5%.

[0025] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the organic fertilizer that contains vermicompost and phosphogypsum, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) After mixing phosphogypsum and field mud evenly according to the proportion, add biogas slurry, wherein the addition of biogas slurry is 1% of the total weight of the mixture of phosphogypsum and field mud, and then add 50 earthworms per ton to treat 10 After 1 day, add cow dung and oil to it, adjust the temperature to 50°C, and spray water on its surface. The amount of water used is 1.1 times the weight of cow dung, and then put it in a seal...

Embodiment 2

[0029] An organic fertilizer containing vermicompost and phosphogypsum, the raw material components are 15kg of phosphogypsum, 30kg of vermicompost, 40kg of cow dung, 30kg of oil rot, and 10kg of field mud by weight.

[0030] The pH value of the phosphogypsum is 4.2.

[0031] The organic matter content in the field mud is 70%, and its moisture content is 11%.

[0032] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the organic fertilizer that contains vermicompost and phosphogypsum, comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) After mixing phosphogypsum and field mud evenly according to the proportion, add biogas slurry, wherein the amount of biogas slurry added is 3% of the total weight of the mixture of phosphogypsum and field mud, and then add 120 earthworms per ton to treat 20 After two days, add cow dung and oil to it, adjust the temperature to 70°C, and spray water on its surface. The amount of water used is 1.5 times the weight of cow dung, and then put it...

Embodiment 3

[0036] An organic fertilizer containing vermicompost and phosphogypsum. The raw material components are 13kg of phosphogypsum, 25kg of vermicompost, 35kg of cow dung, 25kg of oil rot and 8kg of field mud by weight.

[0037] The pH value of the phosphogypsum is 3.9.

[0038] The organic matter content in the field mud is 50%, and its moisture content is 8%.

[0039] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the organic fertilizer that contains vermicompost and phosphogypsum, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) After mixing phosphogypsum and field mud evenly according to the proportion, add biogas slurry, wherein the addition of biogas slurry is 2% of the total weight of the mixture of phosphogypsum and field mud, and then add 100 earthworms per ton to treat 15 After two days, add cow dung and oil to it, adjust the temperature to 60°C, and spray water on the surface. The amount of water used is 1.3 times the weight of cow dung, and then put it in a s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer containing wormcast and phosphogypsum and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The phosphogypsum, the wormcast, cow dung, oil cake, field mud and the like are combined to achieve a synergistic effect between the components, and therefore, the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved; the organic fertilizer is reasonable in formula, appropriate in nutrition arrangement and capable of meeting the growth requirements of a plurality of crops, and therefore, the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved; in addition, in combination with the selection of the raw materials, a large amount of farm manure is taken as the raw material, and therefore, the secondary pollution on the environment caused by the traditional chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers or compound fertilizers is avoided, and a remarkable environmental protection value can be produced; furthermore, in combination with the introduction treatment of the earthworms in the preparation process, the nutritional value of the organic fertilizer is enriched; and especially, the biologic incretion contained in the earthworms is introduced into the organic fertilizer, and therefore, the prepared organic fertilizer is capable of promoting the growth of crops.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer containing vermicompost and phosphogypsum and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phosphogypsum is a waste produced in the production process of wet-process phosphoric acid. Due to the continuous increase in the yield of wet-process phosphoric acid production, the discharge of phosphogypsum also increases, and a large amount of discharge of phosphogypsum will cause a large amount of pollution to the environment. Pollution, which in turn affects the quality of the environment; for this reason, a large number of researchers have made explorations and researches on the reuse of phosphogypsum, and have applied phosphogypsum to the production fields of organic fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers, modifiers, etc. However, phosphorus Gypsum itself has relatively abundant phosphorus resources. In the above-mentioned utilization ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 魏成熙张坤孙有端张晶磊
Owner 张焕军
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