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Method of greening bare slope by utilizing local herbaceous plants

A herb and slope technology is applied in the field of using native herbs to green bare slopes, which can solve problems such as incompatibility with various terrain conditions, poor ecological adaptability, and slope vegetation degradation, and achieve easy popularization and application and coordination of the surrounding environment. , the effect of root development

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-01
SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, domestic slope greening grass species mostly use imported grass species, and there are few types, which do not meet the requirements of various terrain conditions.
Moreover, due to the poor ecological adaptability of some introduced grass species, the vegetation on the slopes that have been greened will be degraded.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Greening of exposed rock slopes of an expressway

[0023] 1)(1) Clean up the exposed slope, and remove loose stones and tree stumps on the slope. (2) On the slope, according to the horizontal interval of 2m and the vertical interval of 1m, drive the anchor rod part with a length of 60-80cm and a diameter of 120mm into the slope, and the exposed length is about 12cm. (3) Hang the net, fix the galvanized barbed wire (specification: wire diameter 2.4mm, grid 5cm×5cm, length×width 15m×2m) on the anchor rod, and use The wire is locked on the anchor rod. (4) The planting soil (750kg / m 3 ), peat soil (100kg / m 3 ), biological organic fertilizer (100kg / m 3 ), compound fertilizer (30kg / m 3 ), water retaining agent (sodium polyacrylate / potassium SAP, 1kg / m 3 ), binder (polyacrylamide, PAM, 1kg / m 3 ), appropriate amount of water, etc. to make the planting base material, use a soil sprayer to spray the planting base material on the bare slope as artificial soil, c...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2: Greening of exposed soil slopes in a resort area

[0034]1)(1) Clean up the exposed slope, and remove loose stones and tree stumps on the slope. (2) Excavate a rectangular ditch on the slope, the width of the rectangular ditch is 10-15cm×6-8cm, and the distance between the ditch is about 30cm. (3) Lay the net, put the mesh side up, and spread the three-dimensional net against the slope from the top to the foot of the slope. The top of the net extends about 50cm and bury it in the soil in the drainage ditch at the top of the slope. Two adjacent rolls of mesh are overlapped with each other, with a lap width of 10-20cm, and then U-shaped nails (length 20cm) made of galvanized iron wire (wire diameter 6mm) are used to fix the mesh, and the upper and lower grooves are backfilled and compacted, and the mesh is laid Do not pull the net too tight. (4) Covering soil: cover soil on the three-dimensional net, add decomposed organic fertilizer, peat soil or silt, and f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of greening a bare slope by utilizing local herbaceous plants. The method comprises the following steps that the bare slope is cleaned, a net is fixed to the slop through anchor rods, and then plant growing matrix or casing soil is sprayed to the slope; when fruit clusters of thysanolaena maxima mature from the last ten-day of the May to the first ten-day period of the June, the fruit clusters of thysanolaena maxima are collected and threshed, and spikelet and caryopses of the thysanolaena maxima are obtained through screening; coconut chaff is placed into water and wetted, the coconut chaff is fished out after absorbing sufficient water, and the coconut chaff is evenly mixed with the spikelet and the caryopses, so that the spikelet and caryopses of the thysanolaena maxima absorb water; the coconut chaff mixed with the spikelet and caryopses of the thysanolaena maxima is mixed and stirred with pigeon pea seeds, fertilizers and water to make a spray-seeding material, the spray-seeding material is sprayed to slurry of the slope, and then the slope is covered with non-woven fabrics for maintenance until the slope is full of the thysanolaena maxima and pigeon pea plants. The method of greening the bare slope by utilizing the local herbaceous plants is simple to operate, high in greening success rate, obvious in greening effect and capable of achieving a green ecology and landscape effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a method for greening exposed slopes by using native herbs. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, the impact on the ecological environment is also increasing. For example, the construction of expressways requires the use of a large amount of sand and gravel materials due to the exposed slopes caused by excavation and the construction of buildings and infrastructure. As for the abandoned quarries or mines, with the rapid economic and social development, the country has accelerated infrastructure construction in recent years, especially in the economically developed southern region, where investment is large and the construction period is longer. During the construction of highways, railways, water conservancy, and mines, it is often necessary to excavate mountains and a large number of exposed slopes will ap...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00E02D17/20
Inventor 刘东明何蓉蓉陈红锋王发国王丙兴赵文忠李作恒
Owner SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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