Method and apparatus for context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding of syntax elements
An adaptive binary and syntax element technology, applied in electrical components, digital video signal modification, image communication, etc., can solve the problems of high complexity at the encoder end and decoder end
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[0023] As mentioned earlier, the use of contexts for syntax element encoding requires additional memory and creates a higher complexity. Embodiments of the invention simplify the number of contexts by using a bypass mode for at least one bin, by sharing contexts with more than one bin, or by a combination of both.
[0024] For example, when the syntax element merge_idx encodes, figure 1The bins of merge_idx shown in will be processed using the context. The position of the bin is indicated by the bin index binIdx, where the binIdx of the merge_idx is 0 to 3. One context per bin is used in traditional CABAC for merge_idx. Various embodiments according to the present invention may use a bypass mode for at least one bin, allow more than one bin to share a context to reduce the total number of contexts, or use both of the above methods at the same time. When using bypass mode, the bypass mode can be applied to one or more bins whose bin index binIdx belongs to a set, where the ...
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