On-line measurement device and method for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials

A technology of textile materials and surface morphology, which is applied in the field of online measurement devices for surface morphology and contact contours, can solve problems affecting the structure and compression performance of spacer fabrics, and achieve the effect of exquisite device structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, there is no online measurement method for the surface morphology of spacer fabrics under spherical compression conditions, which affects the analysis of the structure and compression properties of spacer fabrics.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • On-line measurement device and method for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials
  • On-line measurement device and method for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials
  • On-line measurement device and method for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Example 1 Measurement of the Compression Surface Morphology of Knitted Spacer Fabrics

[0050] like figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of an online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials, and the online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials includes a box 1, such as Figure 12-16 As shown, the box body 1 is composed of a top wall 11, a left side wall 12, a right side wall 13, a front wall 14, a rear wall 15, a bottom wall 16 and an L-shaped door 17, and the L-shaped door 17 is embedded The top wall 11 and the front wall 14 are hingedly connected with the top wall 11; the top wall 11 has a circular hole 111, and the fixed rod 53 of the compression mechanism 5 is arranged in the circular hole 111, and the circular hole 111 is connected with the compression The diameter coupling of the cylindrical fixing rod 53 of the mechanism 5 is convenient for the fixing rod 53 to ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Example 2 Measurement of Compressed Surface Morphology of Woven Spacer Fabrics

[0057] like figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of an online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials, and the online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials includes a box 1, such as Figure 12-16 As shown, the box body 1 is composed of a top wall 11, a left side wall 12, a right side wall 13, a front wall 14, a rear wall 15, a bottom wall 16 and an L-shaped door 17, and the L-shaped door 17 is embedded The top wall 11 and the front wall 14 are hingedly connected with the top wall 11; the top wall 11 has a circular hole 111, and the fixed rod 53 of the compression mechanism 5 is arranged in the circular hole 111, and the circular hole 111 is connected with the compression The diameter coupling of the cylindrical fixing rod 53 of the mechanism 5 is convenient for the fixing rod 53 to move up...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Embodiment 3 Measurement of the compressed surface morphology of polyester yarn spacer fabrics

[0061] like figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of an online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials, and the online measurement device for spherically compressed surface morphology of textile materials includes a box 1, such as Figure 12-16 As shown, the box body 1 is composed of a top wall 11, a left side wall 12, a right side wall 13, a front wall 14, a rear wall 15, a bottom wall 16 and an L-shaped door 17, and the L-shaped door 17 is embedded The top wall 11 and the front wall 14 are hingedly connected with the top wall 11; the top wall 11 has a circular hole 111, and the fixed rod 53 of the compression mechanism 5 is arranged in the circular hole 111, and the circular hole 111 is connected with the compression The diameter coupling of the cylindrical fixing rod 53 of the mechanism 5 is convenient for the fixing r...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a device for online measurement of the form of the spherically-compressed surface of a textile material. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a box body, a compression mechanism and a displacement mechanism, a light source and a camera are arranged in the box body, and a first calibration board is engraved on the left side wall of the box body; a third calibration board is engraved on the front wall of the box body; a second calibration board is engraved on the bottom wall of the box body and the textile material is fixed to the second calibration board; the compression mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a pressure sensor, a fixedly-connecting rod and a hemisphere, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the displacement mechanism and can be driven by the displacement mechanism to move vertically, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor; one end of the fixedly-connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hemisphere and the other end of the fixedly-connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor. According to the device and method, the form of the surface of the textile material in the spherically-compressed process can be measured on line, especially the form of the surface of a contact zone between a component of the compression mechanism and the textile material can be measured on line, and the relation between a spacer fabric structure and the compression performance can be clear.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an on-line measurement device and method for the surface morphology and contact profile of textile materials during spherical compression. In particular, certain optical principles and image processing techniques are applied to obtain the contact between the sphere and the fabric surface when the fabric surface is spherically compressed. The online measurement method and device of the three-dimensional form. Background technique [0002] As a kind of textile material, spacer fabric is very popular in medical mattress and cushion products because of its typical three-dimensional structure composed of upper and lower surface layers and intermediate spacer wire interlayer, which has good moisture permeability. Although there are more and more applications of spacer fabrics, one of the keys to the interaction between spacer fabrics and the human body is the analysis of compressive mechanical behavior, so as to guide and improve the...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B11/24G01B11/30
Inventor 杜赵群吴韵眉刘鹏飞卢冠一唐宠佳
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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