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Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and medicinal materials, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of long production cycle, large shading area, low yield per mu, etc., to promote growth speed, improve economic benefits, improve The effect of yield per mu

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-06
ANSHUN CITY XIXIU DISTRICT YULIN PLANTING & BREEDING FAMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] But, the research of the interplanting three-dimensional cultivation mode of multiple medical materials is not at present, especially the interplanting three-dimensional cultivation technology between several medicinal materials of Chuanbai Phellodendron, Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Atractylodes Rhizoma Rhizoma Rhizoma Rhizome, and Motherwort does not exist. In the existing technology, for For the planting of Phellodendron sichuanensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Atractylodes macrocephala, Chonglou and motherwort, the independent yield per mu is extremely low, and the medicinal materials produced are not ideal, especially Phellodendron sichuanensis, which has a long production cycle, tall plants and shade The area is large, which leads to low land use efficiency and large nutrient loss
[0004] At the same time, in order to solve to a greater extent on the basis of the patent Nos. 200810121225.7 and 02156437.X, improve land utilization and nutrients, as well as the full utilization of fertilizers and the imperfection of interplanting three-dimensional cultivation technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The first stage

[0024] Planting of Phellodendron sichuanensis

[0025] Select a piece of land as a medicine forest land, and plow and level it. After leveling, apply 3000kg of farmyard manure per mu, then deep plow and level it again, and dig holes. Apply fertilizer to each hole. 5-10kg of farmyard manure was used as base fertilizer, and the distance between holes was 3-4m, and Phellodendron sichuanensis seedlings with a height of 40-70cm were transplanted into the holes.

[0026] second stage

[0027] Planting of Atractylodes macrocephala or Danshen or Motherwort

[0028] After Phellodendron sichuan is planted and rooted, plow the land and apply farmyard manure and compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the medicinal forest. The distance between them is kept at 6-10cm, the height of Atractylodes macrocephala seedlings is 5-6cm when planting, the distance between Salvia miltiorrhiza is 10cm, the height of salvia miltiorrhiza seedling...

Embodiment 2

[0034]On the basis of embodiment one, in the second stage, Salvia miltiorrhiza is interplanted with Phellodendron sichuanensis, the distance between the plants of Salvia miltiorrhiza is controlled at 10cm, and the plant height of Salvia miltiorrhiza is 4cm when planting. Plant Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma in the medicinal forest composed of Danshen. Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes is planted at a place 0.3-0.6m away from Cortex Phellodendri. Carry out intensive cultivation around Phellodendron Phellodendri, Salvia Miltiorrhiza, and Atractylodes macrocephala, and apply 1700kg of compost or decomposed manure per mu and 50kg of compound fertilizer containing 15% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as base fertilizer, and then mix 500g of motherwort seeds into fire ash or fine soil Fertilizer 250kg and new high-fat film seed dressing, the humidity of the seed dressing can be dispersed, spread the seeds evenly in the medicinal forest composed of Chuan Phellodendron,...

Embodiment 3

[0036] After observing and exploring different medicinal materials in intercropping, it is known that Cortex Phellodendri is a tall plant with a height of more than ten meters, while the height of Atractylodes macrocephala is usually 20-40cm, the plant of Chonglou can reach 50cm, and the height of Salvia miltiorrhiza The plants can reach 100cm, while Motherwort appears to be lower, the harvesting time is shorter, and Phellodendron sichuanensis is harvested longer; at the same time, Motherwort, Salvia, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome and Phellodendron sichuanensis are all yang-loving medicinal crops, while Chonglou is a yin-loving medicinal crop. Therefore, according to the essential characteristics of these several kinds of medicinal plants, a medicinal forest of interplanting three-dimensional cultivation mode is established to improve the full utilization of sunlight, nutrients and land resources, so that the applied fertilizer can be fully absor...

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Abstract

In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the three-dimensional cultivation mode of interplanting plants is imperfect, the land resources are not fully utilized, and the plant space distribution is unreasonable, the invention provides a three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials, which perfects the three-dimensional cultivation technology for interplanting, enables plants to fully absorb nutrients, fully utilizes sunshine and land, and ensures that the space has hierarchy. Particularly, the three-dimensional cultivation method comprises the following technical steps: according to the sunshine and density requirements and the period of the medicinal materials growth, heliophilous and sciophilous, ligneous and herbaceous, and short-term and long-term plants are subjected to field management: three-dimensional cultivation for intercropping, strong seedling planting, watering and fertilizing, weeding and loosening the soil and the like. The medicinal materials comprise phellodendron Chinense schneid, salvia miltiorrhiza, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma paridis and herba leonuri. The three-dimensional cultivation method has the advantages of perfecting the three-dimensional cultivation method, achieving the three-dimensional cultivation hierarchy, ensuring the full utilization of land, improving the medicinal materials acre yield of the land, and increasing the economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method for medicinal material interplanting, and belongs to the field of high-tech agricultural planting. technical background [0002] At present, plant interplanting technology has been applied to the field of agricultural planting technology. Many studies are mainly on the interplanting mode between a single medicinal material and other non-medicinal crops. At the same time, these studies are mainly on the interplanting between two plants, and to a greater extent Great use of space and sunlight. For example, the patent No. 200810121225.7 "Method for Interplanting Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes and Sweet Corn" and the patent No. 02156437.X "Method for Interplanting Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes and Longevity Fruit Interplanting Stereo Cultivation" mainly focus on the technology obtained from the three-dimensional cultivation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 任庭周任云燕黄兴江周明川
Owner ANSHUN CITY XIXIU DISTRICT YULIN PLANTING & BREEDING FAMER SPECIALIZED COOP
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