Pond efficient ecological polyculture method suitable for grass carps, chubs, bighead carps, paddlefish and crucian carps

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pond culture, and relates to a pond efficient ecological polyculture method suitable for grass carps, chubs, bighead carps, paddlefish and crucian carps. The method comprises the steps of: 1) filling fresh water after 1 week after preparation and disinfection of a pond and carrying out probationary culture of chub till the chub survives; 2) stocking 150g of grass carp, 100g of chub, 100g of bighead carp, 150g of paddlefish and 60g of crucian carp at one time, wherein the polyculture proportion is that grass carps account for 75%, chubs account for 8%, bighead carps account for 6%, paddlefish account for 6% and crucian carps account for 5%, and the average culture density is 3 / sq.cm; 3) feeding twice a day, wherein the total feeding weight per day accounts for 5% of total weight of grass carps in the pond, the feed is polyculture fish seed particle matched feed, and the time of manual feeding begins from the time when the fish seeds are cast to 210 days; 4) adding 20cm of fresh water into the pond every week; maintaining the water quality at pH 7.5-8.5, temperature at 20.0-31.0 DEG C, nonionic ammonia smaller than or equal to 0.02mg / L, total alkalinity 1.00-2.00mmol / L, dissolved oxygen greater than or equal to 5.0mg / L, transparency 28-32cm, chemical oxygen consumption smaller than or equal to 15mg / L, biochemical oxygen demand smaller than or equal to 5mg / L and total escherichia coli smaller than 5000 / L for 210 days. The average fish yield in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River can reach 1000kg / 667 sq.cm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to pond fish breeding technology. Specifically relates to a pond efficient ecological polyculture method suitable for grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, spoon kissed sturgeon and crucian carp. Background technique [0002] my country's pond fish farming has a long history, and its fish farming output has always occupied the first place in the world. Fish has high nutritional value and is easy to digest and absorb. It has not only become the main source of ideal food protein in people's dietary structure, but also an important part of the country's food security. It has made an indelible contribution to improving the national nutritional level and promoting people's health. my country's existing pond fish farming area is 1.9216 million hectares. At present, the conventional species of pond fish farming in my country are grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, bream, carp, crucian carp, etc., and the breeding methods are monocul...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect of prior art, provide a kind of pond efficient ecological polyculture method that is applicable to grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, spoon kissed sturgeon and crucian carp, to solve the low economic benefit and ecological benefit of present my country's vast pond fish culture question

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