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An amphibious, excavator technology, used in mechanically driven excavators/dredgers, motor vehicles, amphibious vehicles, etc.
Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
LIUZHOU JINGYANG ENERGY SAVING TECH RES DEV
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[0003] The object of the present invention is to aim at the defects of the existing related technologies, and provide a technical structure with compact structure, multi-functional and practical, common for water and land excavation, deep water operation, self-moving deep rod maintenance stability, wider construction radius, small body, large buoyancy, and easy operation. Flexible and convenient, efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, lower production cost, safe, reliable and durable, and a comprehensive cost-effective general-purpose high-efficiency excavator for land and amphibious
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[0019] Drive the general-purpose high-efficiency excavator for land and water to the construction site on land or water surface. If the construction is carried out on land, the high-efficiency excavation work can be carried out by operating in the driving control room 8 according to the operation mode of an ordinary land-use excavator. If excavation and dredging constructions such as general shallow water surface and ditches are carried out, only the floating wheel 2 switch needs to be opened in the control room 8 to drive the floating hull 1 into shallow water areas and ditches, and only the floating wheel 2 or the floating hull 1 can be used. Or use the buoyancy of the floating wheel 2 and the floating hull 1 to support the body at the same time and use the normal excavator operation mode to carry out the construction. Prompt the pressure-bearing stable plate at the lower end of the innermost hydraulic sleeve of each underwater column 3 to contact the bottom of the ship as mu...
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Abstract
The invention provides an amphibious efficient excavator which consists of a main body and a floating boat, floating wheels, underwater columns, a driving control room, a transferring machine, an excavator bucket, an excavator arm, an auxiliary driving arm and a main driving arm which are arranged on an excavating device; the floating boat is arranged on the lower side of the transferring machine; the floating wheels are arranged on two sides of the floating boat; the underwater columns are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the floating boat in a concealed manner; the driving control room is arranged on the upper side of the transferring machine; the transferring machine is arranged on the upper side of the floating boat, and the upper side of the transferring machine is connected with the lower side of the driving control room; the excavator bucket is arranged at the lower end of the excavator arm; the lower end of the excavator arm is movably connected with the excavator bucket, and the upper end of the excavator arm is sleeved on the inner side of the auxiliary driving arm; the lower end of the auxiliary driving arm is sleeved at the upper end of the excavator arm, and a through hole at the upper end of the auxiliary driving arm is sleeved on the outer side of a toothed shaft at the upper end of the main driving arm; and the lower end of the main driving arm is arranged on the inner side of the transferring machine and is fittingly connected with the auxiliary driving arm. The amphibious efficient excavator is exquisite in structure and high in practicality, is multifunctional, is amphibious during excavation, and can be used for deep-water operation, stability of a self-moving deep rod is maintained, construction radiuses are large, the size of the excavator is small but the floating force is high, and the amphibious efficient excavator is flexible, convenient and quick in operation and high in comprehensive cost performance, and is efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe, reliable and durable.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to an excavator, in particular to an amphibious high-efficiency excavator. Background technique [0002] In the process of industrial and agricultural production and construction, it is often necessary to carry out land and underwater excavation, leveling, dredging, drilling, smashing and planing, etc., while the existing general mechanical equipment and tools have many names, but most of them are used on land. Water surface construction cannot be carried out, while the design technology of general ship excavators is lagging behind, unreasonable structure, single function, bulky and low buoyancy, no stable device, difficult construction operation, difficult to operate in deep water, poor construction effect, low safety and energy saving rate. For this reason, it is extremely necessary to invent a general-purpose high-efficiency excavator for water and land that can overcome existing technical drawbacks and comprehensive structural...
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