Method for comprehensively forecasting approximately horizontal stratum rock burst in high geostress regions
A high ground stress and rockburst technology, applied in the field of underground engineering, can solve the problems of low promotion value and low prediction accuracy, and achieve the effect of practical method, scientific principle and accurate prediction
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1: a kind of comprehensive forecasting method of rockburst in near-horizontal rock formation in high geostress area, it comprises the following steps:
[0022] A. Carry out rock mechanics tests to preliminarily predict the rockburst intensity in the engineering area
[0023] Take typical rock samples from different sections of the project area for indoor rock mechanics tests to measure the rock uniaxial compressive strength σ c ;
[0024] Take typical rock samples from different sections of the project area to do rockburst tendency tests, and use the rockburst tendency index proposed by A. When performing the uniaxial compressive strength test, the rock specimen is first loaded to 0.7σ c ~0.8σ c , σ c is the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock, and then unloaded to 0.05σ c , defining the elastic strain energy φ released by unloading sp The elastic strain energy φ with loss st Ratio W et = φ sp / φ st is the rockburst propensity index; according...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2: In an underground powerhouse of a hydropower station, the lithology of the formation is nearly horizontally layered limestone, sandy mudstone, and mudstone. Rocks from different sections of the tunnel were taken for indoor rock mechanics tests and rockburst tendency tests, and three-dimensional ground stress measurements were carried out on site. figure 2 The maximum tangential stress distribution diagram of the tunnel shown in the table below predicts and verifies the intensity and location of rockbursts.
[0035]
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