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Biofertilizer for plantation of medicinal materials in Shaolin pharmacy and preparation process thereof

A biological fertilizer, animal and plant technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of less obvious effect of microorganisms, difficult to ensure application effect, unable to kill pathogenic bacteria, etc., and achieve the effect of improving plant quality, improving quality and application effect, and having a significant effect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-03
嵇书琼 +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using this process to produce organic fertilizers, the role of the added microorganisms is mainly to decompose the raw materials of organic fertilizers, and because the number of effective bacteria contained in the finished organic fertilizers is small and the function is single, the role of microorganisms after being applied to the soil is not obvious, so Not really a bio-fertilizer
There are also some processes where organic fertilizers are decomposed by conventional methods, and functional microorganisms are added at the later stage of production. Microorganisms are not added during the decomposing process. Due to the lack of microbial activities, it is difficult for the composting temperature to reach above 65°C. As a result, the decomposing effect is not good, and it cannot kill Harmful substances such as pathogenic bacteria, grass seeds and insect eggs in dead manure
When used on crops, it is difficult to guarantee the application effect and the safety of the crops

Method used

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  • Biofertilizer for plantation of medicinal materials in Shaolin pharmacy and preparation process thereof
  • Biofertilizer for plantation of medicinal materials in Shaolin pharmacy and preparation process thereof
  • Biofertilizer for plantation of medicinal materials in Shaolin pharmacy and preparation process thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The preparation of embodiment 1 composite microbial decomposing agent

[0021] 1. Preparation of Bacillus megaterium (ACCC10011) fermentation broth: fermentation broth was sterilized at 121° C. for 30 minutes, cooled to 36° C., then inoculated with Bacillus megaterium seed liquid, and the inoculation amount was 0.5% (the inoculum amount was between the seed liquid and the fermentation liquid. proportion). During the fermentation process, the temperature is controlled at 37°C, and the sterile air volume is controlled at 110m 3 / Hour. Ferment for 24 hours. After the fermentation, the number of viable bacteria in the fermented liquid was 1×10 9 -1×10 10 pieces / ml. Both the seed culture medium and the fermentation medium formula are: corn flour 10g, yeast powder 0.5g, bean cake powder 2g, NaCl 0.2g, MgSO 4 0.3g, K 2 HPO 4 1g, CaCO 3 0.5g, 1000ml water, pH7.0-7.2.

[0022] 2. Bacillus licheniformis (AS 1.807) fermentation broth preparation: fermentation broth was s...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The preparation of embodiment 2 composite microbial bacterial agents

[0026]1, the preparation of soybean rhizobia (ACCC15401) fermentation bacterium liquid: fermented culture liquid 121 ℃ of sterilization 30 minutes, cool down to 33 ℃, then inoculate rhizobia seed liquid, inoculum amount is 1.5% (inoculum amount is seed liquid and fermented liquid ratio between). During the fermentation process, the temperature is controlled at 32.5°C, and the sterile air volume is controlled at 75m 3 / Hour. Fermentation end time: 22 hours. After the fermentation, the number of viable bacteria in the fermented liquid was 4×10 10 -6×10 10 pieces / ml. The formula of the fermentation medium is: K 2 HPO 4 0.4g, NaCl 0.2g, MgSO 4 , 0.3g, mannitol, 15g, yeast powder 1.5g, CaCO 3 3g, water 1000mL, pH 6.8-7. The preparation and sterilization process of the seed culture medium is the same as that of the fermentation medium.

[0027] 2, the preparation of fermented bacterium liquid o...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Preparation 1 of embodiment 3 biological fertilizer

[0032] The organic raw material tobacco dust, sugar dregs, bean dregs, bone meal, plant ash, and chili meal are piled up, and the weight ratio is tobacco dust: sugar dregs: bean dregs: bone meal: plant ash: chili dregs=25:15:20:10:15 : 15, and add the compound microbial decomposing agent in embodiment 1 according to the ratio of 0.5%, turn over and throw and mix uniformly by compost turner, add water by 10% weight ratio, then carry out material fermentation. During the fermentation, the color of the material will change from light to dark, and finally dark brown. During this period, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the material with a thermometer, and the temperature of the material is gradually raised from room temperature to 70°C. When the temperature of the material reaches 70°C, keep it for 1-2 days. At this time, turn the pile to increase the oxygen in the material and balance the temperature of th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process for a biofertilizer. The process comprises the following steps: fermenting animal and plant organic raw materials through addition of a composite microbial decomposition maturing agent so as to obtain an organic fertilizer; adding a composite microbial agent to prepare a biofertilizer, wherein, the weight percentage of the organic fertilizer is 93 to 98% and the weight percentage of the composite microbial agent is 2 to 7%. The biofertilizer prepared in the invention has a thorough decomposition maturing effect on organic materials; functional microbes show remarkable effects; the preparation process is simple; the content of nutrients and organic matters in the biofertilizer is high; a plurality of secondary and trace elements needed for growth of plants are rich in the biofertilizer; output and quality of plants are improved; microbes added at a later stage can enhance the utilization rate of organic nutrients.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The use of chemical fertilizers causes environmental pollution, soil damage, food safety and other issues that directly affect human health and living environment. If organic fertilizer raw materials are not handled properly, harmful substances will also enter the soil, affecting crops and the environment. Most organic fertilizers are macromolecular structures that decompose slowly and are difficult to be absorbed and utilized by plants quickly. On the contrary, because of the addition of functional microorganisms, biological fertilizers contain specific functional microorganisms that can not only decompose macromolecules in organic fertilizers, but also turn them into small molecule nutrients that plants can directly absorb and use, and their metabolites can also promote plant growth. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08A01G1/00
Inventor 嵇书琼钱三吉林庚辰姚杰
Owner 嵇书琼
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