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Method for preparing ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder

A technology of nano-cuprous oxide and polycrystalline powder, which is applied in the direction of copper oxide/copper hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of inaccessibility, and achieve the effect of good crystallinity and clear diffraction peaks

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: provide a kind of preparation method of ordered layered nanostructure cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder, adopt anionic surfactant sodium dodecylsulfonate as template agent, in ethanol-water or In the ethylene glycol-water system, the reflux method is used to prepare cuprous oxide polycrystalline powders with highly ordered, spatially symmetrical nano-layered structures and good crystallinity, so as to overcome the inability to obtain ordered layered nanostructures by existing methods Defects of Cuprous Oxide

Method used

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  • Method for preparing ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder
  • Method for preparing ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder
  • Method for preparing ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Dissolve 0.02mol copper chloride in a beaker containing 30mL of water, and dissolve 1g of sodium dodecylsulfonate and 2.4g of glucose in a beaker containing 20mL of ethanol solution to obtain dodecylsulfonate Natrate glucose ethanol solution mixture, then preheat and dissolve it, mix it, put it into a flask with a reflux device, stir evenly, and keep it warm for later use.

[0034] (2) Dissolve 1.6g of sodium hydroxide in 30mL of water, then add 10mL of ethanol to prepare a sodium hydroxide-ethanol-water-alcohol mixture for use.

[0035] (3) Preheat and dissolve the mixed solution prepared in step (2), quickly add it to the flask in step (1), raise the temperature to reflux temperature under nitrogen protection, reflux for 48 hours, stop stirring and heating.

[0036] (4) Let the product obtained in the previous step stand at room temperature for 15 hours to obtain a brick-red precipitate, then wash it with deionized water three times, and then filter it with suctio...

Embodiment 2、 example 3、 example 4、 example 5

[0040] Change the time of reflux to 7h, 12h, 24h, 36h respectively in the operation in the step (3) in the embodiment 1, other each operation is all the same with the embodiment 1, obtains the product with the embodiment 1.

Embodiment 6

[0042] Step (1) C in embodiment 1 6 h 12 o 6 Change the consumption of 1.8g into 1.8g, other steps are with embodiment 1, obtain product with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) dissolving copper salt into water to obtain copper salt solution, preparing sodium dodecyl sulfate-reducing agent-alcohol solution, then mixing the two kinds of solution, and preserving heat of the mixed solution for later use; (2) dissolving precipitant into water to obtain precipitant solution, and then adding alcohol into the precipitant solution to form precipitant-alcohol-water mixed solution; (3) preheating and dissolving the mixed solution prepared in the step (2), quickly adding the mixed solution into a flask in the step (1), heating the mixed solution to a reflux temperature, and refluxing and reacting the mixed solution for 7 to 48 hours; and (4) standing the obtained product, and washing and drying the sediment to obtain the ordered nano cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder product. The obtained cuprous oxide powder is high ordered (namely space symmetry) nano laminar polycrystalline structural pure cuprous oxide, the adopted low-toxicity sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant is favorable for non-toxic production and environmental protection, and the raw materials are common chemical reagents and are cheap and easily obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The technical solution of the invention relates to low-valence oxides of copper, in particular to a method for preparing ordered nano-cuprous oxide polycrystalline powder. Background technique [0002] Cuprous oxide is an important inorganic oxide consisting of 88.1% copper atoms and 11.9% oxygen atoms. It is a low-valence oxide of copper, and its English name is Cuprous oxide or Copper(I)Oxide. Molecular formula is Cu 2 O, molecular weight 143.09, density 6.0g / cm 3 , with a melting point of 1235°C. Cuprous oxide is generally red or orange-yellow octahedral cubic crystalline powder. Due to different preparation methods and particle sizes, it can appear in various colors such as yellow, orange, red or purple. [0003] As a p-type semiconductor material with unique optical and magnetic properties, cuprous oxide has potential applications in solar energy conversion, electronics, magnetic storage devices, biosensing and catalysis. The bandgap width of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G3/02
Inventor 刘超马东霞纪秀杰赵珊珊
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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