Secondary voltage loop automatic switching system and automatic switching method
A secondary voltage and automatic switching technology, which is applied to the integration of power network operating systems, circuit devices, and measurement of current/voltage. Fast switching action, simple and clear circuit design
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Embodiment 1
[0045] see Figure 1~3 , this embodiment is described by taking the automatic switching of the secondary voltage circuit of the 27.5KV bus of the railway traction substation as an example.
[0046] The 27.5kV bus of railway traction substation is usually equipped with voltage transformers 3YH, 5YH, 4YH, 6YH, usually 3YH, 5YH are a group, 4YH, 6YH are a group. During operation, 3YH and 5YH work, and 4YH and 6YH are used as backup. The voltage transformer is used to obtain the 27.5kV side bus voltage and convert it into AC100V according to a certain proportion. The working voltage transformer AC100V is used for relay protection and measurement of the voltage loop. , the secondary output AC100V of the backup voltage transformer is used as a backup.
[0047] The secondary voltage loop automatic switching system of this embodiment mainly includes a voltage transformer (YH) connected to the 27.5kV bus, a bypass circuit, a monitoring module, a switching module and an output circuit....
Embodiment 2
[0059] Different from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the secondary voltage circuit automatic switching system of the present invention cancels the bypass circuit and adds a programmable logic controller (PLC). Taking the model Siemens 1214C as an example for illustration, the two voltage circuits are realized. The secondary voltage loop is switched automatically. Specifically:
[0060] The input of the voltage monitor is connected to the secondary voltage circuit, see Figure 4 , the voltage monitor of this embodiment includes a voltage monitor 3YJ, a voltage monitor 4YJ, a voltage monitor 5YJ and a voltage monitor 6YJ correspondingly connected with the voltage transformer, and the voltage monitor 3YJ, the voltage monitor 4YJ, the voltage monitor The output terminals of 5YJ and voltage monitor 6YJ are respectively connected with the input terminal I of the programmable controller a0.6 , I a0.7 , I b0.1 , I b0.2 connection; the output end of the PLC is connected with the i...
Embodiment 4
[0069] Different from Embodiment 3, the monitoring module is a voltage transmitter (YB) of 4-20mA, see Figure 5 , the voltage transmitters are respectively YB1, YB2, YB3 and YB4, and their input terminals are respectively connected to the output terminals of voltage transformers 3YH, 4YH, 5YH and 6YH, and the output terminals of voltage transmitters YB1, YB2, YB3 and YB4 are respectively A with PLC I0 、A I1 、A I2 and A I3 input connection.
[0070] The automatic switching method of the secondary voltage loop of the present embodiment is realized by the following steps:
[0071] Use 24VDC as the dual power supply, and the two 24V switching power supplies supply power to the system after passing through the redundant power supply module. If the output voltage of 3YH is less than 100V, the output current of the voltage transmitter YB1 becomes smaller according to the set ratio, and the PLC sets it according to the program. There is a calibrated current. At this time, the PL...
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