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Method for planting feed wheat

A planting method, wheat technology, applied in the direction of grain cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of fresh grass, low quality of silage, etc., and achieve the effect of balanced distribution of nutrients, increase of silage output, and moderate water content

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
绵阳市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a planting method of forage wheat, which can effectively solve the problems of low yield of fresh grass and low quality of prepared silage in the existing planting method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A planting method for forage wheat, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: sprinkle phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer on the land, the application rates are respectively 7kg / mu, 6kg / mu and 800kg / mu, then carry out rotary tillage and land preparation, and the depth of rotary tillage is 13cm;

[0049] Among them, the preparation process of the organic fertilizer is as follows: take sheep manure, chicken manure, soybean stalk residue, corn stalk residue and distiller's grains, and the mass ratio of sheep dung, chicken manure, soybean straw residue, corn stalk residue and distiller's grains is 2 :8:6:8:5, add water therein and mix evenly, adjust the moisture content to 58%, then seal and ferment at 70°C for 6 days, and continue open-open fermentation at 50°C for 4 days to obtain;

[0050] (2) Seeding: From late September to early October every year, drill late-maturing winter wheat with a seeding rate...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A planting method for forage wheat, comprising the following steps:

[0055] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: sprinkle phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer on the land, the application rates are respectively 10kg / mu, 9kg / mu and 1000kg / mu, then carry out rotary tillage and land preparation, and the depth of rotary tillage is 15cm;

[0056] Among them, the preparation process of the organic fertilizer is as follows: take sheep manure, chicken manure, soybean stalk residue, corn stalk residue and distiller's grains, and the mass ratio of sheep manure, chicken manure, soybean straw residue, corn stalk residue and distiller's grains is 5 :12:9:15:8, add water therein and mix evenly, adjust the moisture content to 63%, then seal and ferment at 80°C for 8 days, and continue open-open fermentation at 60°C for 5 days to prepare;

[0057] (2) Sowing: From late September to early October every year, drill late-maturing winter wheat with a seeding r...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A planting method for forage wheat, comprising the following steps:

[0062] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: sprinkle phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer on the land, the application rates are respectively 8kg / mu, 7kg / mu and 1200kg / mu, then carry out rotary tillage and land preparation, and the depth of rotary tillage is 15cm;

[0063] Among them, the preparation process of the organic fertilizer is: take sheep manure, chicken manure, soybean stalk residue, corn stalk residue and distiller's grains, and the mass ratio of sheep dung, chicken manure, soybean straw residue, corn straw residue and distiller's grains is 3 :8:7:12:7, add water therein and mix evenly, adjust the moisture content to 60%, then seal and ferment at 75°C for 8 days, and continue open-open fermentation at 55°C for 5 days to obtain;

[0064] (2) Sowing: From late September to early October every year, drill late-maturing winter wheat with a seeding rate of 10kg p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting feed wheat. The method comprises the following steps of land preparation and fertilization, wherein phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer are spread on a land, and then rotary tillage and land preparation are performed; sowing, wherein sowing is conducted according to the sowing amount of 8-12 kg per mu, nitrogen fertilizer isapplied along with sowing, and watering is conducted after sowing; field management, wherein watering is performed in the seedling stage, compound fertilizer application and watering are performed inthe rising stage, the elongation stage and the booting stage, and watering is performed in the filling stage; and production and utilization, wherein mowing is performed in the middle tillering stage,stubbles of 5-10 cm are left after mowing, and then whole wheat is harvested in the milk-ripe stage to prepare silage. The winter wheat planted by adopting the planting method is balanced in nutrientsubstances, the yield of mowed fresh grasses is high, and the prepared silage is high in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation, in particular to a method for planting forage wheat. Background technique [0002] At this stage, my country's agricultural production structure is being adjusted along the direction of grain-to-feeding and the combination of planting and breeding, and animal husbandry is developing in the direction of green quality and efficiency improvement. Therefore, herbivorous animal husbandry has developed rapidly in recent years, but there are types of forage species in the breeding process. Limited, shortage of winter and spring green feed, poor quality and shortage of silage raw materials. Wheat is one of the most widely planted crops. Both the grain and the plant can be used as a source of feed. It has high protein and vitamin content, and winter wheat can grow normally at very low temperatures, making up for the shortage of green feed in winter and spring. If you make It can change the curre...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/20
Inventor 张晓晖周爱民王育伟刘卜玮何员江肖龙任勇李廷见刘亚东赖爽
Owner 绵阳市农业科学研究院
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