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Oil-electricity-type rotary pond digging self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter

A transplanting machine, self-propelled technology, applied in the direction of transplanting machinery, planting methods, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of high planting costs, low production efficiency, and difficult economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
云南烟草机械有限责任公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This transplanting method is not only labor-intensive, but the speed of transplanting is slow, and the production efficiency is low, the distance between transplanting plants is unstable, and it has adverse effects on later growth and development.
More importantly, the traditional method of manual digging and transplanting seriously restricts the further expansion of the planting scale. The planting cost per unit area is not only very high, but also will not be reduced due to the expansion of the planting area, and it is difficult to further improve the economic benefits of planting.

Method used

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  • Oil-electricity-type rotary pond digging self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter
  • Oil-electricity-type rotary pond digging self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter
  • Oil-electricity-type rotary pond digging self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Embodiment 1: As for the transplanting machine, in the farmland where the ridges have been raised by rotary tillage, according to the ridge specifications of the farmland, use the handle 104 on the adjustable chassis frame 1 to adjust the height of the frame so that the ponds on the rotary pond making mechanism 2 Device 29 is moderate from the height of ridge, guarantees that the depth of playing pond meets the requirements. Then adjust the height of the planter (301) by adjusting the adjustment handle 34 on the transplanting mechanism 3 to adjust the depth of transplanting, thereby adjusting the depth of planting tobacco seedlings.

Embodiment 2

[0059] Embodiment 2: after the gasoline generator 5 is started manually, the AC voltage (58V / 50Hz) that the gasoline generator 5 sends is delivered to the voltage stabilizing circuit module in the intelligent control cabinet 7 by cables, and is rectified, After filtering and voltage stabilization, a stable DC voltage is obtained. The voltage value of the DC power can be adjusted between 48V and 56V, and generally adjusted to 53V. The DC power supply is used as all the power for the machine to run. The direct current output by the voltage stabilizing circuit module is connected to the main power line of the intelligent control cabinet 7 through a 25A fuse.

Embodiment 3

[0060] Embodiment 3: In the intelligent control cabinet 7, the PLC controller 71 is a high-performance PLC of Mitsubishi Corporation, and its model is FX3U-48MT / DS. It has 24 input points and 24 output points, and the DC 24V power supply. It is the logic and intelligent controller of the system, which accepts the instructions sent by the control mechanism to make the machine run according to the operator's requirements. It controls the start and stop sequence, rotation speed and rotation direction of each motor by controlling the drivers of each motor. While the machine is running, it also monitors the action and status of the machine, and converts the fault of the machine into an alarm code to inform the operator. The four-channel analog / digital (A / D) conversion module 72, which is also a product of Mitsubishi, can be used in combination with the FX3U series PLC, and the model is: FX3U-4AD-ADP. It converts the given speed from the control mechanism 8 and the voltage and curr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oil-electricity-type rotary pond digging self-propelled tobacco seedling transplanter. The transplanter is characterized by being composed of an adjustable chassis rack, a rotary pond digging mechanism, an adjustable transplanting mechanism, a seedling tray mechanism, a gasoline engine generator, a voltage stabilizing circuit module, an intelligent control cabinet and a control mechanism, the adjustable chassis rack can manually increase or decrease overall height of the transplanter, the pond digging mechanism adopts a continuous rotation pond digging operation mode, the adjustable transplanting mechanism can independently adjust root planting depth of tobacco seedlings according to requirements and adopts a crank and connecting rod mode to drive a seedling guide seat to move up and down, and opening and closing of the transplanter are realized by adopting a multiple-connecting-rod self-locking mechanism. The seedling tray mechanism which is simpler and more practical is provided. The crank and connecting rod transplanting mechanism controls starting and stopping of the transplanter, all actions including traveling and transplanting are controlled through the intelligent control cabinet, the transplanter can replace manpower to do planting work in ridged tobacco fields, and the gasoline engine generator powers the transplanter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical automation industry, in particular, automatic equipment used for transplanting and planting agricultural seedlings. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the country's economy and technology, the number of migrant workers in cities has increased, leading to a decrease in the agricultural population and an aging population that restricts the development of agricultural production. Agricultural mechanized planting will inevitably become an important way of agricultural development in our country. The traditional method of transplanting flue-cured tobacco is that after making ridges, farmers use hoes to dig deep ponds in all the planting fields, and then manually plant tobacco seedlings one by one. This transplanting method not only labor intensity is big, and the speed of transplanting is slow, and production efficiency is low, and transplanting plant distance is unstable, and brings...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C11/02
CPCA01C11/02
Inventor 韩洪彦金双全陈松尹华王春喆刘晨倪敏杨潇
Owner 云南烟草机械有限责任公司
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