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Slag blocking ball for converter

A technology of slag blocking ball and converter, which is applied in the field of iron and steel metallurgy, can solve the problems of reducing the amount of slag, the high cost of equipment installation and maintenance, and the installation of complex equipment, so as to eliminate the phenomenon of stranding, increase the success rate, and reduce the amount of slag Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-16
SHANDONG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Too much slag in the converter will have adverse effects on the subsequent refining of molten steel and the quality of steel products, and will cause the phenomenon of phosphorus reversion in molten steel, slow slag formation of refining white slag, and excessive inclusions in molten steel.
At present, the slag blocking methods in the process of putting steel into the converter include sliding taphole slag blocking, throwing slag blocking balls, throwing slag blocking cones, throwing slag blocking rods, and pneumatic slag blocking, among which the most widely used The slag method is sliding taphole slag blocking and throwing slag blocking balls. Sliding tapping hole slag blocking is applied to large and medium-sized converters. The sliding tapping hole slag blocking adopts infrared slag recognition technology. When slag injection is detected, And when the percentage of slag content set by the system is exceeded, the computer system will give the sliding plate closing action signal at this time, and the sliding tapping hole will be closed by the hydraulic system. Although the sliding tapping hole slag blocking technology can greatly reduce the amount of slag , but it is impossible to suppress the eddy current slag entrainment during the tapping process. In order to increase the amount of steel tapping, at the end of tapping, although it is known that the molten steel vortex will entangle the converter slag into the ladle, it is necessary to wait until the molten steel is exhausted before closing the slide Tapping hole; the density of the slag blocking ball and the slag blocking plug is between the molten steel and the slag. The slag stopper is often stranded and cannot be accurately flushed into the tapping hole. The hit rate of the slag stopper is low, about 80%, and the slag stopper and the slag stopper cannot suppress the eddy current slag entrainment during the tapping process.
At present, the method of interfering with eddy current slag entrainment is to install a gas injection device such as a breathable brick at the bottom of the furnace near the tapping hole to inject gas into the furnace or extend the gas injection pipe into the converter for gas injection to inhibit Eddy current or the effect of blowing away the slag, but more complicated equipment needs to be installed, and the cost of equipment installation and maintenance is higher

Method used

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  • Slag blocking ball for converter

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] like figure 1 Shown is a slag blocking ball for a converter. The slag blocking ball includes a ball base 1 and a handle 3 connected to the ball base. The surface of the ball base 1 is coated with a gas generating layer 2 with a thickness of 1-50 cm.

[0026] A circle of gas generating material is coated on the surface of the ball matrix to form a gas generating layer, and the gas generating layer is made of CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 、BaCO 3 1. Calcium aluminate cement is mixed and coated according to the proportion of 30%:30%:30%:10%. The diameter of the ball base is 30cm, and the thickness of the gas generating material is 10cm. The slag blocking ball is used in conjunction with the sliding plate slag blocking technology to block slag. When the tapping end is critical for 1 minute, the slag blocking small ball of the present invention is thrown into the vicinity of the tapping hole by the slag blocking trolley. Under high temperature conditions, the slag blocking The ball pro...

Embodiment 2

[0028] like figure 1 Shown is a slag blocking ball for a converter. The slag blocking ball includes a ball base 1 and a handle 3 connected to the ball base. The surface of the ball base 1 is coated with a gas generating layer 2 with a thickness of 1-50 cm.

[0029] A circle of gas generating material is coated on the surface of the ball matrix to form a gas generating layer, and the gas generating layer is made of CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 、BaCO 3 , Aluminate silicate cement is mixed and coated according to the proportion of 30%:40%:20%:10%, the diameter of the ball base is 35cm, and the thickness of the gas generating material is 15cm. Utilize the slag blocking ball of the present invention to block slag, and when the tapping criticality ends for 1 minute, use the slag blocking trolley to throw the slag blocking ball into the vicinity of the tapping hole, and in a high temperature state, gas is generated, which has the effect of suppressing the eddy current Function, the generated g...

Embodiment 3

[0031] like figure 1 Shown is a slag blocking ball for a converter. The slag blocking ball includes a ball base 1 and a handle 3 connected to the ball base. The surface of the ball base 1 is coated with a gas generating layer 2 with a thickness of 1-50 cm.

[0032] A circle of gas generating material is coated on the surface of the ball matrix to form a gas generating layer, and the gas generating layer is made of CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 、BaCO 3 , Aluminate silicate cement is mixed and coated according to the proportion of 40%:40%:10%:10%, the diameter of the ball base is 40cm, and the thickness of the gas generating material is 20cm. Utilize the slag blocking ball of the present invention to block slag, and when the tapping criticality ends for 1 minute, use the slag blocking trolley to throw the slag blocking ball into the vicinity of the tapping hole, and in a high temperature state, gas is generated, which has the effect of suppressing the eddy current Function, the generated g...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a slag blocking ball for a converter. The slag blocking ball comprises a ball matrix (1) and a handle (3), wherein the handle is connected with the ball matrix; the surface of the ball matrix (1) is coated with a gas generating layer (2), which is 10cm to 20cm thick, in an enwrapping manner. According to the slag blocking ball for the converter, by adopting a method of coating the surface of the ball matrix of the slag blocking ball with a circle of substance which can generate gas at a high temperature, the effects of decreasing the occurrence rate of the stranding phenomenon of the slag blocking ball and suppressing the phenomenon that slag is entrapped by a tapping vortex are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iron and steel metallurgy, in particular, the invention relates to a slag blocking ball for a converter. Background technique [0002] Too much slag in the converter will have adverse effects on the subsequent refining of molten steel and the quality of steel products. It will cause phosphorus reversion to molten steel, slow slag formation from refining white slag, and excessive inclusions in molten steel. At present, the slag blocking methods in the process of putting steel into the converter include sliding taphole slag blocking, throwing slag blocking balls, throwing slag blocking cones, throwing slag blocking rods, and pneumatic slag blocking, among which the most widely used The slag method is sliding taphole slag blocking and throwing slag blocking balls. Sliding tapping hole slag blocking is applied to large and medium-sized converters. The sliding tapping hole slag blocking adopts infrared slag re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C5/46
CPCC21C5/46
Inventor 刘洪银刘超杨波刘炳俊袁鹏举亓伟伟郝帅孙建卫杨旭王孝科江洪广路峰王奉县
Owner SHANDONG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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