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Efficient ecological culture method of black carps

A technology for ecological farming and herring, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of backward farming mode and management technology, low farming and ecological benefits, and deep accumulation of silt at the bottom of the pond. The method is simple and easy to implement, and the effect of increasing breeding and ecological benefits, yield and economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional herring ponds are mostly earthen ponds. With the accumulation of time, the ridges of the ponds are prone to aging and collapse, and the bottom of the ponds is too deep. The pond breeding capacity is getting smaller and smaller, and the breeding environment is getting worse.
At the same time, due to the fact that traditional herring farming often feeds sinking pellets, coupled with the backward farming model and management technology, the phenomenon of "emergency medical treatment" is serious, resulting in frequent breeding diseases and outbreaks of diseases, which in turn cause breeding benefits and ecological problems. The phenomenon of low efficiency

Method used

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  • Efficient ecological culture method of black carps
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  • Efficient ecological culture method of black carps

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] 1. Pond treatment:

[0030] 1-1. The aquaculture area of ​​the pond is 25 mu, and the depth is 3 meters. Lay cement prefabricated slabs around the pond to make slope protection 3, the slope protection thickness is 10cm, build a concrete ring beam 2 at the bottom of the slope protection about 130cm away from the bottom of the pond, the effect of the concrete ring beam is to fix the cement prefabricated slab, and the top of the slope protection is used Concrete builds a slope with a width of about 40 cm to press the top 4, such as figure 1 shown. Equip the pond with 3 aerators 5 with a power of 3kw, build a feed platform 6 near the shore above the pond, install a feeding machine 7 on the feed platform, and set up a floating food platform next to the feeding machine 8 (PVC pipes are connected and formed, and the frame is out of the water to prevent floating feed from floating).

[0031] 1-2. After the embankment and the bottom of the pond have been exposed to the sun fo...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1. Pond treatment:

[0047] 1-1. The aquaculture area of ​​the pond is 25 mu, and the depth is 3 meters. Lay cement prefabricated slabs on the side walls around the pond to make slope protection. The thickness of the slope protection is 15cm. A concrete ring beam is built at the bottom of the slope protection about 30cm away from the bottom of the pond. The function of the concrete ring beam is to fix the cement prefabricated slab. A slope protection with a width of about 40 cm is pressed to the top. Evenly configure 3 aeration machines with a power of 2kw for the pond, build a feed platform near the shore above the pond, install a feeding machine on the feed platform, and set up a floating food platform next to the feeding machine.

[0048] 1-2. After the embankment and the bottom of the pond have been exposed to the sun for 2 weeks, add water to the pond until the water depth is 1.5m, and then sprinkle quicklime into the pond. The amount of quicklime splashed is 40kg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient ecological culture method of black carps. The efficient ecological culture method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, pond treatment: reconstructing a pond to build a modern ecological pond; 2, fingerling stocking: selecting a suitable stocking density to stock black carp fingerlings, and stocking silver carp fingerlings and bighead carp fingerlings together with the black carp fingerlings; 3, feed feeding: feeding feeds by adopting a fixed point feeding mode, feeding floating pellet feeds, and controlling the feeding amount, the feeding time and the feeding temperature; and 4, culture management: paying attention to oxygenating, improving the water quality, maintaining the water depth and preventing diseases. The culture method optimizes the culture mode, improves the culture environment, and effectively improves the yield and the quality of the black carps and bighead carps raised together, thereby improving the culture benefits and the ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an efficient ecological breeding method for herring. Background technique [0002] In my country, the aquaculture output of the four major carp herring, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp accounts for about 80% of the total output of freshwater aquaculture species, and they are important food materials for people's daily life. As one of the four major fishes, herring is commonly known as green grass carp, green head, black green carp, etc. It is a carnivorous fish and is an important fishery resource in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and lakes along the river. The main breeding areas are in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Mainly pond culture. Herring has large individuality, tender meat, large but few thorns, and high nutritional value. It is favored by consumers, so the breeding area is also expanding. According to statistics, in 2013, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/00
Inventor 李学梅朱永久秦长柏杨德国
Owner YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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