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A technique for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring

A technology of winter wheat and late spring cold, which is applied in the field of using improved varieties and methods to control winter wheat late spring cold hazards. It can solve problems such as the number of ears per unit, the number of grains per ear, the impact of wheat production, and the large impact of wheat, so as to increase the number of grains per ear and avoid cold damage caused by late spring , the effect of increasing the number of spikes per mu

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-21
定远县俞长江农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in recent years, due to frequent occurrence of natural disasters, especially early spring frost damage (late spring cold), it has had a greater impact on Shandong wheat production
[0005] Late spring cold has a great impact on wheat, which can lead to a significant decrease in the number of spikes per spike and the number of grains per spike, resulting in reduced yields or even no harvest

Method used

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  • A technique for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring
  • A technique for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring
  • A technique for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring

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Embodiment 1

[0043] At the Huantai Experimental Station in Shandong, experiments were carried out to prevent and control millet cold in spring. There were two cold springs in that year, and the specific weather information is as follows:

[0044] The late spring cold occurred on April 8-9 and April 19-20, 2013. The first time was April 8-9, the lowest temperature was 2-3°C, and the north wind was 3-4; the second time was April On the 19th and 20th, the lowest temperature was 2-3°C, light rain, northerly wind 3-4, and light frost (according to the information provided by the Shandong Provincial Meteorological Bureau). At this time, the wheat is in the stage of pistil differentiation of the spikelets, the cold resistance is obviously reduced, and the chance of being frozen is relatively high, which will cause half or the whole spike of wheat to turn yellow and white, and even fail to head normally.

[0045] The plan to prevent and control the cold in spring is as follows:

[0046] 1. Choos...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat. According to a late spring coldness forming mechanism of winter wheat, good seeds and a good method are matched, preventive coping and remediation measures are combined, forming of cold injury of late spring coldness is controlled, late spring coldness harm is reduced, the technology includes the steps that late-spring-coldness-resistant varieties are selected, preventing measures are taken, it is hindered that cold air and currently warm air form a convection peak so that forming of cold injury of late spring coldness can be controlled, remediation measures are taken, the number of tillers is increased, quality of the tillers is improved, and stem loss is compensated for. By means of the technology, cold injury of late spring coldness is relieved or avoided, the number of the tillers per mu is increased, the number of spikes per mu is increased, the number of grains per spike and thousand kernel weight are increased, and the technology has great significance in the Huang-huai wheat region, in particular to late spring coldness control over wheat in the Shandong wheat region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring, in particular to a method for controlling the harm of winter wheat in late spring by using improved varieties and methods. belongs to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Late spring coldness (Late spring coldness) refers to the weather phenomenon in which the temperature rises rapidly in early spring (generally refers to March), and the temperature in late spring (generally refers to April or May) is lower than normal years. Long-term rainy weather or frequent cold air invasion, or strong radiative cooling on clear nights under the control of continuous cold high pressure can easily cause late spring cold. The climate in early spring is changeable. If the cold air is strong, the temperature can drop sharply below 10°C, even in rainy and snowy weather. At this time, it is often sunny during the day, which makes people feel "the warm wind mak...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G13/02A01G13/06A01G7/06A01G25/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G13/0262A01G13/06A01G25/00
Inventor 李根英王信宝
Owner 定远县俞长江农业发展有限公司
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